What is Life?Simon & Schuster, 1995 - 207 頁 In their latest work, acclaimed authors Lynn Margulis and Dorion Sagan plunge into the very heart of living matter. Transcending both mechanistic and vitalistic concepts of life, this captivating book argues that the question "What is life?" is a linguistic trap. To answer according to the rules of grammar, we must supply a noun, the name of a thing. But life on Earth is more like a verb. It is a material process, surfing over matter like a strange, slow wave. It is a controlled artistic chaos, a set of chemical reactions so staggeringly complex that more than four billion years ago it began a sojourn that now, in human form, composes love letters and uses silicon-chip computers to calculate the temperature of matter at the birth of the universe. Life is existence's celebration. Complementing this absorbing account of the nature of life are eighty remarkable illustrations that range from the smallest known organism (Mycoplasma bacteria) to the largest (the biosphere itself). Creatures both strange and familiar enhance the pages of What Is Life?, inviting readers to reconsider preconceptions not only about life itself but about their own personal part in it. |
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acid algae alive amebas ancestors ancient animals Appearance Archean atmosphere atoms autopoiesis autopoietic bacteria bacterial cell bacterium become behavior biologists biology biosphere blastula bodies Butler calcium Cambrian carbon dioxide chemical chromosomes complex compounds cyanobacteria Darwin Earth embryo energy environment eukaryotic evolution evolutionary evolved flowering plants fossil fungal fungi fungus genes genetic global green grow heat human hydrogen individual insects Kingdom land lichens life's living matter Lynn Margulis mammals mating mechanical meiosis membrane metabolic microbes million years ago minerals mitochondria mitosis molecules multicellular mushroom natural selection nitrogen nuclei ocean organelles organisms origin oxygen photosynthetic Phylum planetary plastids PLATE produced Prof prokaryotes proteins protists protoctists recycling reproduce rocks scientific scientists seeds sexual solar species sperm spirochetes spores stromatolites structures sulfide sulfur survive swimming symbiosis symbiotic thermodynamic Thermoplasma thousand million tiny tion tissue trees undulipodia University Vernadsky York