Knox's "Neutralization Plan," 95-97; Grey's comment on, 97, 102; open door policy, 94; Russian answer, 97; Japan, effect on, 98-99; Komura's re- ply, 99-102; its effect on Russo-Japa- nese relations, 103
Komura, Baron (later Count), 81, 82; his reply to Knox, 99, 100-102; op- poses Harriman scheme, 81; Peking treaties, 82
Korea (see Chosen), 289
Kuanchengtzu (see Changchun) Kropatkin, General, 67, 197 Kuangyin-shan gold field, 202-03 Kublai Khan, established in Peking, 30; decline of his empire, 30 Kungchuling, 149, 156
Kungchuling Experimental Station, 183; improving live stock by crossing, 184 Kwantung Leased Territory, govern- ment of, 84; military régime, 84-85; area, 13, administration, 84
Labor, 70, 156, 237-9
Laboratory (see Dairen Central Labora- tory)
Lamont, Thomas W., 108, 109, 110 Lamsdorff-Yangyu convention, 62 Lansi, 170
Leased Territory (see Kwantung Leased Territory)
Laopaihsan (see Changpai-shan) Lead, 38, 39, 213
Leather, 71, 72, 237
Liao River, as trade route, 18, 240; shipping on, 242; character of stream, 241; its drawbacks, 18; navigation of, 18, 241; junks on, 19; description of, 16-17, 241; trade on, 243
Liaotung Gulf (see Gulf of Liaotung) Liaotung Peninsula, lease to Russia of, 55; entry of Japan into, 84
Liao Valley, 19, 34, 143, 147, 150-51, 173-4; soil, character, 20; floods in, 20 Liaoyang, 16, 146, 148, 149, 157, 170, 172, 173, 210
Liaoyuen (see Chengchiatun) Lienshankuan, 10
Likin Tax, 277-278; reform in, 278; Kirin Province, in, 279
Li Hungchang, 50, 51, 52, 60, 76
Li Hunchang-Lobanoff Treaty, story of, 51; text of, 53
Liquors, native, 166, 167, 235 Live stock, 181-182
Loans (see Japanese Loans) Lobanoff, Prince, 51
Locomotives, American, 114, 122
Logging methods, wasteful, 190, 194-195 Lumber, Antung, 6; markets for, 198 Lumber Undertaking Station of Govern- ment, General of Chosen, 198
Macaroni, 171
Machinery, American, 114 Magistrate, District, 285-87 Magnesite, 139, 213 Manchu, 13, 74, 179
Manchu Dynasty, 33, 36, 143, 282 Manchuli, market for cattle, 181, 260, 261
Manchuli-Pogranichinaia Line, 253 Manchuria, entering into, from Chosen, 1-2; defined, 11; physical features of, 11; under Taching Dynasty, 33; farms abandoned, 34-35; North and South Manchuria defined, 12; Peking Gov- ernment policy to encourage settle- ments in, 35; its exclusion of Chinese immigrants, 36; Chinese entering it, 37, 43; opened to Chinese, 46-47; in- dependence of, 283; viceroy of, 282 Manufacturing industries, 239 Maoerhshan, 2, 16, 246, 247
Maritime Province, 11, 49, 54, 68, 171 Medicines, 36, 37, 74
Medical University at Mukden, 133; description of, 133; its collection of data on pneumonic plague, 133 Metals (see Minerals)
Miaoerhshan Iron Mine, 211, 212 Millet, cultivation of, 166; export of, 166; crop of, 167 Minerals, 202-13
Mines, history of, 200; opposition to mining, 200; gold, 201; Amur Prov- ince, 201; Kirin Province, 201, 204; Mukden Province, 201, 206; Moho gold field, 201; Taipingkou, 202; Ku- anyin-shan, 202; Tulu-ho, 202; Huma, 203; Yuchingkou, 203; Arakan, 203; Chiapikou, 205; coal (see Fushun), 206; iron (see Anshan), 210; minor iron fields, 212; copper, 212; silver, 213; lead, 213; antimony, 213; man- ganese, 213; talc, 213; mica, 213; asbestos, 213; fluorspur, 213; feld- spar. 213; silica, 213; graphite, 213 Ming Dynasty, 30, 31, 32, 33, 38 Mitrofanova, 14
Mofang, described, 229-34; number of, 230; old-fashioned methods of, 231 Moho gold field, 201
Mongolia, Eastern Inner, 11, 12, 206
Oak, 23, 24, 186, 190 Oil from shale, 214-219 Oil mills (see Yufang), history of de- velopment, 224 seq.; at Dairen, 228; at Harbin, 228; extraction method, 226
Oil shales, 213; exploitation by S. M. R., 214; Akabane on, 215 seq. Oil shale, Fushun deposit of, 214-15; extraction of oil from, 214, 216; Scotch exploitation of shale, 214; ex- periment in U. S., 218; result of tests of Fushun shale, 214, 217; es- tablishment of retort, 218; magnitude of the plant proposed, 214, 218; com- mercial possibilities of, 219
Races in Manchuria, 26 Rafts, 2, 192, 249 Railways (see under separate lines); projected, 256; list of, 253; built by Japanese loans, 111, 255; concessions, 295, 300, 310-19, 331-41
Railway construction, 54, 58; invest- ments, Chinese, 254; investments, Jap- anese, 264
Railway Zone (South Manchuria R. R.), administration, 130; development of, 129; factories, 139; hospitals, 133, 134; policing of, 130; population, 86, 129; reasons for popularity among Chinese, 86, 129-131; schools in, 131, 132, 133
Rainfall, 25, 173, 174 Reforestation, 199
Research bureaus, 138, 139 Revenue, 36, 202
Rice, 158, 169, 170, 171
Rivers (see Amur River, Liao River, Yalu, Sungari, Nonni, &c.), described, 14; ice-bound, 25
River basins, 19
Roads, in Liao Valley, 20, 242 Rotation of crops, 153 Roubles, 254
Russia, Far Eastern policy, 56; descent on South Manchuria, 54-55; Man- churia, occupation of, 56-57, 60; promise of evacuation, 63; entry into, 48, 54; diplomatic game at Peking, 49, 60; receives Maritime Province, 49; Russian Manchurian policy, change in, 89
Russian gold, 59
Russian immigrants, 67, 202
Russian railway building, 51, 57, 58 Russian occupation of Northern Man- churia, 48-73
Russians, 203-04, 209, 228
Russo-Chinese agreements and conven- tions, 50, 51, 55, 61, 62, 63, 295-99 Russo-Chinese Bank, 52, 53, 56, 58, 196, 295
Russo-Japanese agreements and treaties, 88, 89 Russo-Japanese War, causes of, 64, 193; Japan's efforts to avoid it, 64-65; Japanese gain through, 79
Soil, 21, 150, 151, 250 South Manchuria Railway
capitalization, 114, 120; American equipment on, 114, 117; its organi- zation, 118; its investments, 120 seq; mining operations of (see Fushun, Yentai. Anshan), 122 seq.; schools established by, 131-132; hospitals and medical work of, 133 seq.; subscrip- tions for its shares, 119; building ports and cities, 125, 129; educational work, 132; hygiene, 134; supplying gas and electricity, 135; iron mining, 136; hotel business, 137; research work, 138; experimental stations, 138; Rus- sian work on, 57; story of, 114 seq.; assets, 114; financial statement, 114; China declined participation in, 120; educational work among Chinese, 132; steel works, 137
South Manchuria Sugar Refining Com- pany, 172
Soya Beans, production, 159; analysis of, 165; Japanese acquaintance with, 79; shipped down to Yingkou, 243; cultivation, 159; species of, 164; ex- ports of, 160, 164, 258 seq., 270; uses of, 79, 161; rise to international trade commodity, 164; railway freight, 272; story of its shipment to Eng- land, 159; as food articles, 162; its plants described, 164; kinds of,
Sugar, Beets, 158, 172 Tinh rất Suifen, 189
Suifen River, 206,
Suihua, 21, 169
Sungari River, described, 14-15, 248; as trade route, 248; character of the stream, 249; navigation on, 249-251; shipping on, 252
Sungari Valley, 21-22, 147, 149, 150 Sung Dynasty, conquered by the Kip, 29; its culture conquers Kin, 29 Sutzeho 171
Suzuki Bean-oil Mill, 162, 226 Sycee, 275
Taching Dynasty, origin of, 31; foreign policy of, 31-52; exclusion of Chinese from Manchuria, 143; establishment of, 33
Taels, kinds of, Haikwah, 257-62; Ka- ping, 295
Tailing Mountain, 188
Taitsung, foreign policy of, '31-32 · Taitze River, 9, 16, 211
Talienwan (see Dairen)
Taolaichao, 249, 250.
Taoyin, 284 285
Tapingkoa, 2020
Tashihchiao, 57, 58, 155, 156, 157, 213 Tatungkou, lumber market, 191, 260,
Wafangtien, 206 Wages, 155, 156, 157
Wall, Great, 11, 22, 31, 32, 37 Warehouses, 269
Waterways (see Rivers) Wells, 135
Western Liao River, 241 Wharves, 127, 268
Wheat, acreage, 168, 233; crop of, 169;
North Manchuria, 168, 230, 233; wheat fields of Manchuria, 168; its future, 233; export of, 169, 232; Japan and Manchurian wheat, 169 Wheat flour, 258
Wild Silk, 6, 158, 185, 186
Witte, Count de, 52, 65, 196, 197
Yangyu (see Lamsdorff-Yangyu Conven- tion)
Yaochienhutun, 10
Yellow Sea, 10, 22, 192, 236 Yentai coal fields, 208-209
Yingkou, first port opened to foreign trade, 17, 243; described, 17-18, 242; in old days, 242; shipping at, 243; trade of, 234, 243; as a port, 243; junk trade of, 243; to-day, 244; men- tioned, 290
Yokohama Specie Bank, 112, 255, 276 Yuan Shihkai, Twenty-one Demands, 106, 107
Yuchingkou gold field, 203
Yufang, old-fashioned one described, 223; at Antung, 5-6; number of, 162, 222; story of, 221 seq.; chemical ex- traction method, 162, 226-227 Yushi, 170
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