Knox's "Neutralization Plan," 95-97;
Grey's comment on, 97, 102; open
door policy, 94; Russian answer, 97;
Japan, effect on, 98-99; Komura's re-
ply, 99-102; its effect on Russo-Japa-
nese relations, 103
Komura, Baron (later Count), 81, 82;
his reply to Knox, 99, 100-102; op-
poses Harriman scheme, 81; Peking
treaties, 82
Korea (see Chosen), 289
Kuanchengtzu (see Changchun)
Kropatkin, General, 67, 197
Kuangyin-shan gold field, 202-03
Kublai Khan, established in Peking, 30;
decline of his empire, 30
Kungchuling, 149, 156
Kungchuling Experimental Station, 183;
improving live stock by crossing, 184
Kwantung Leased Territory, govern-
ment of, 84; military régime, 84-85;
area, 13, administration, 84
Labor, 70, 156, 237-9
Laboratory (see Dairen Central Labora-
tory)
Lamont, Thomas W., 108, 109, 110
Lamsdorff-Yangyu convention, 62
Lansi, 170
Leased Territory (see Kwantung Leased
Territory)
Laopaihsan (see Changpai-shan)
Lead, 38, 39, 213
Leather, 71, 72, 237
Liao River, as trade route, 18, 240;
shipping on, 242; character of stream,
241; its drawbacks, 18; navigation of,
18, 241; junks on, 19; description of,
16-17, 241; trade on, 243
Liaotung Gulf (see Gulf of Liaotung)
Liaotung Peninsula, lease to Russia of,
55; entry of Japan into, 84
Liao Valley, 19, 34, 143, 147, 150-51,
173-4; soil, character, 20; floods in, 20
Liaoyang, 16, 146, 148, 149, 157, 170,
172, 173, 210
Liaoyuen (see Chengchiatun)
Lienshankuan, 10
Likin Tax, 277-278; reform in, 278;
Kirin Province, in, 279
Li Hungchang, 50, 51, 52, 60, 76
Li Hunchang-Lobanoff Treaty, story of,
51; text of, 53
Liquors, native, 166, 167, 235
Live stock, 181-182
Loans (see Japanese Loans)
Lobanoff, Prince, 51
Locomotives, American, 114, 122
Logging methods, wasteful, 190, 194-195
Lumber, Antung, 6; markets for, 198
Lumber Undertaking Station of Govern-
ment, General of Chosen, 198
Macaroni, 171
Machinery, American, 114
Magistrate, District, 285-87
Magnesite, 139, 213
Manchu, 13, 74, 179
Manchu Dynasty, 33, 36, 143, 282
Manchuli, market for cattle, 181, 260,
261
Manchuli-Pogranichinaia Line, 253
Manchuria, entering into, from Chosen,
1-2; defined, 11; physical features of,
11; under Taching Dynasty, 33; farms
abandoned, 34-35; North and South
Manchuria defined, 12; Peking Gov-
ernment policy to encourage settle-
ments in, 35; its exclusion of Chinese
immigrants, 36; Chinese entering it,
37, 43; opened to Chinese, 46-47; in-
dependence of, 283; viceroy of, 282
Manufacturing industries, 239
Maoerhshan, 2, 16, 246, 247
Maritime Province, 11, 49, 54, 68, 171
Medicines, 36, 37, 74
Medical University at Mukden, 133;
description of, 133; its collection of
data on pneumonic plague, 133
Metals (see Minerals)
Miaoerhshan Iron Mine, 211, 212
Millet, cultivation of, 166; export of,
166; crop of, 167
Minerals, 202-13
Mines, history of, 200; opposition to
mining, 200; gold, 201; Amur Prov-
ince, 201; Kirin Province, 201, 204;
Mukden Province, 201, 206; Moho
gold field, 201; Taipingkou, 202; Ku-
anyin-shan, 202; Tulu-ho, 202; Huma,
203; Yuchingkou, 203; Arakan, 203;
Chiapikou, 205; coal (see Fushun),
206; iron (see Anshan), 210; minor
iron fields, 212; copper, 212; silver,
213; lead, 213; antimony, 213; man-
ganese, 213; talc, 213; mica, 213;
asbestos, 213; fluorspur, 213; feld-
spar. 213; silica, 213; graphite, 213
Ming Dynasty, 30, 31, 32, 33, 38
Mitrofanova, 14
Mofang, described, 229-34; number of,
230; old-fashioned methods of, 231
Moho gold field, 201
Mongolia, Eastern Inner, 11, 12, 206
Oak, 23, 24, 186, 190
Oil from shale, 214-219
Oil mills (see Yufang), history of de-
velopment, 224 seq.; at Dairen, 228;
at Harbin, 228; extraction method,
226
Oil shales, 213; exploitation by S. M.
R., 214; Akabane on, 215 seq.
Oil shale, Fushun deposit of, 214-15;
extraction of oil from, 214, 216;
Scotch exploitation of shale, 214; ex-
periment in U. S., 218; result of
tests of Fushun shale, 214, 217; es-
tablishment of retort, 218; magnitude
of the plant proposed, 214, 218; com-
mercial possibilities of, 219
Races in Manchuria, 26
Rafts, 2, 192, 249
Railways (see under separate lines);
projected, 256; list of, 253; built by
Japanese loans, 111, 255; concessions,
295, 300, 310-19, 331-41
Railway construction, 54, 58; invest-
ments, Chinese, 254; investments, Jap-
anese, 264
Railway Zone (South Manchuria R. R.),
administration, 130; development of,
129; factories, 139; hospitals, 133,
134; policing of, 130; population, 86,
129; reasons for popularity among
Chinese, 86, 129-131; schools in, 131,
132, 133
Rainfall, 25, 173, 174
Reforestation, 199
Research bureaus, 138, 139
Revenue, 36, 202
Rice, 158, 169, 170, 171
Rivers (see Amur River, Liao River,
Yalu, Sungari, Nonni, &c.), described,
14; ice-bound, 25
River basins, 19
Roads, in Liao Valley, 20, 242
Rotation of crops, 153
Roubles, 254
Russia, Far Eastern policy, 56; descent
on South Manchuria, 54-55; Man-
churia, occupation of, 56-57, 60;
promise of evacuation, 63; entry into,
48, 54; diplomatic game at Peking,
49, 60; receives Maritime Province,
49; Russian Manchurian policy,
change in, 89
Russian gold, 59
Russian immigrants, 67, 202
Russian railway building, 51, 57, 58
Russian occupation of Northern Man-
churia, 48-73
Russians, 203-04, 209, 228
Russo-Chinese agreements and conven-
tions, 50, 51, 55, 61, 62, 63, 295-99
Russo-Chinese Bank, 52, 53, 56, 58, 196,
295
Russo-Japanese agreements and treaties,
88, 89
Russo-Japanese War, causes of, 64,
193; Japan's efforts to avoid it, 64-65;
Japanese gain through, 79
Soil, 21, 150, 151, 250
South Manchuria Railway
capitalization, 114, 120; American
equipment on, 114, 117; its organi-
zation, 118; its investments, 120 seq;
mining operations of (see Fushun,
Yentai. Anshan), 122 seq.; schools
established by, 131-132; hospitals and
medical work of, 133 seq.; subscrip-
tions for its shares, 119; building
ports and cities, 125, 129; educational
work, 132; hygiene, 134; supplying gas
and electricity, 135; iron mining, 136;
hotel business, 137; research work,
138; experimental stations, 138; Rus-
sian work on, 57; story of, 114 seq.;
assets, 114; financial statement, 114;
China declined participation in, 120;
educational work among Chinese, 132;
steel works, 137
South Manchuria Sugar Refining Com-
pany, 172
Soya Beans, production, 159; analysis
of, 165; Japanese acquaintance with,
79; shipped down to Yingkou, 243;
cultivation, 159; species of, 164; ex-
ports of, 160, 164, 258 seq., 270;
uses of, 79, 161; rise to international
trade commodity, 164; railway freight,
272; story of its shipment to Eng-
land, 159; as food articles, 162;
its plants described, 164; kinds of,
Sugar, Beets, 158, 172 Tinh rất
Suifen, 189
Suifen River, 206,
Suihua, 21, 169
Sungari River, described, 14-15, 248;
as trade route, 248; character of the
stream, 249; navigation on, 249-251;
shipping on, 252
Sungari Valley, 21-22, 147, 149, 150
Sung Dynasty, conquered by the Kip,
29; its culture conquers Kin, 29
Sutzeho 171
Suzuki Bean-oil Mill, 162, 226
Sycee, 275
Taching Dynasty, origin of, 31; foreign
policy of, 31-52; exclusion of Chinese
from Manchuria, 143; establishment
of, 33
Taels, kinds of, Haikwah, 257-62; Ka-
ping, 295
Tailing Mountain, 188
Taitsung, foreign policy of, '31-32 ·
Taitze River, 9, 16, 211
Talienwan (see Dairen)
Taolaichao, 249, 250.
Taoyin, 284 285
Tapingkoa, 2020
Tashihchiao, 57, 58, 155, 156, 157, 213
Tatungkou, lumber market, 191, 260,
Wafangtien, 206
Wages, 155, 156, 157
Wall, Great, 11, 22, 31, 32, 37
Warehouses, 269
Waterways (see Rivers)
Wells, 135
Western Liao River, 241
Wharves, 127, 268
Wheat, acreage, 168, 233; crop of, 169;
North Manchuria, 168, 230, 233;
wheat fields of Manchuria, 168; its
future, 233; export of, 169, 232;
Japan and Manchurian wheat, 169
Wheat flour, 258
Wild Silk, 6, 158, 185, 186
Witte, Count de, 52, 65, 196, 197
Yangyu (see Lamsdorff-Yangyu Conven-
tion)
Yaochienhutun, 10
Yellow Sea, 10, 22, 192, 236
Yentai coal fields, 208-209
Yingkou, first port opened to foreign
trade, 17, 243; described, 17-18, 242;
in old days, 242; shipping at, 243;
trade of, 234, 243; as a port, 243;
junk trade of, 243; to-day, 244; men-
tioned, 290
Yokohama Specie Bank, 112, 255, 276
Yuan Shihkai, Twenty-one Demands,
106, 107
Yuchingkou gold field, 203
Yufang, old-fashioned one described,
223; at Antung, 5-6; number of, 162,
222; story of, 221 seq.; chemical ex-
traction method, 162, 226-227
Yushi, 170
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