Introduction to Materials Science and EngineeringCRC Press, 2006年12月13日 - 304 頁 Our civilization owes its most significant milestones to our use of materials. Metals gave us better agriculture and eventually the industrial revolution, silicon gave us the digital revolution, and we're just beginning to see what carbon nanotubes will give us. Taking a fresh, interdisciplinary look at the field, Introduction to Materials Scien |
內容
Chapter 1 Introduction | 1 |
Chapter 2 Crystalline Imperfections and Diffusion | 33 |
Chapter 3 Electrical Properties of Metals and Semiconductors | 59 |
Chapter 4 Mechanical Properties | 89 |
Chapter 5 Phase Diagrams | 121 |
Chapter 6 Ceramics and Composites | 143 |
Chapter 7 Polymers | 167 |
Chapter 8 Corrosion and Oxidation of Metals and Alloys | 187 |
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alloy aluminum applied atoms austenite band bandgap battery bond calculate carbon ceramics chemical coatings composition concentration conduction electron Consider constant corrosion crack crystal crystalline cubic density deposition diamond diffraction diffusion dislocation elastic modulus electric field electrical conductivity electrical resistivity electrode potential energy engineering equal Equation equilibrium example ferromagnetic flux fracture toughness given grain boundaries heat hydrogen impurities increases interstitial ions iron kJ/mol known lattice layer magnetic field martensite materials mechanical properties melting metal molecules n-type semiconductor occurs oxide oxygen phase diagram plane plastic deformation polymers Question for discussion radius ratio resulting room temperature sample saturation magnetization semiconductor shown in Figure silicon sodium solid Solution sputter standard electrode potential steels strain strength stress structure substrate surface tensile thermal thin films titanium transformation typical unit cell vacancies valence valence band vapor voltage wavelength wear x-ray