Preventive Negotiation: Avoiding Conflict EscalationI. William Zartman Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001 - 336 頁 Negotiation lies at the core of preventive diplomacy. This study is unusual in approaching preventive diplomacy by issue areas: it looks at the way in which preventive negotiation has been practiced, notes its characteristics, and then suggests how lessons can be transferred from one area to another, but only when particular conditions warrant such a transfer. The distinguished contributing authors treat eleven issues: boundary problems, territorial claims, ethnic conflict, divided states, state disintegration, cooperative disputes, trade wars, transboundary environmental disputes, global natural disasters, global security conflicts, and labor disputes. The editor's conclusion draws out general themes about the nature of preventive diplomacy. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 89 筆
第 173 頁
... disputes between North and South have been at the core of virtually every major international negotiation since the early 1970s , particularly in UN forums such ... Disputes In critiquing Cooperative Disputes : Knowing When to Negotiate 173.
... disputes between North and South have been at the core of virtually every major international negotiation since the early 1970s , particularly in UN forums such ... Disputes In critiquing Cooperative Disputes : Knowing When to Negotiate 173.
第 181 頁
... Disputes In disputes over public goods or externalities , by contrast , the incentives to prenegotiate generally tend to be lower and the incentives to begin formal ne- gotiations sooner rather than later are correspondingly higher ...
... Disputes In disputes over public goods or externalities , by contrast , the incentives to prenegotiate generally tend to be lower and the incentives to begin formal ne- gotiations sooner rather than later are correspondingly higher ...
第 332 頁
... dispute , 152–53 ; trade wars , 196 ; transboundary disputes , 213 , 214 , 220 ; Transdniestria , 133 ; understanding of , 42 ; Yemen unification , 99-100 . See also specific conflict Stalin , Joseph , 119 , 145 , 251 standstill , 192 ...
... dispute , 152–53 ; trade wars , 196 ; transboundary disputes , 213 , 214 , 220 ; Transdniestria , 133 ; understanding of , 42 ; Yemen unification , 99-100 . See also specific conflict Stalin , Joseph , 119 , 145 , 251 standstill , 192 ...
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Abkhazia achieve agreement Ajaria arms control attitudes autonomy bargaining boundary conflicts Chechen Chechnya Cold War communal conflict prevention confrontation cooperation costs countries Crimea crisis developed disputes East economic effective efforts emerging environmental escalation ethnic flict forces GATT Georgian Germany global gotiations identity Institute integrity interests International involved labor leaders LTTE major managed mediation ment military missile Moldovan Moscow multilateral NATO norms North Korea North Yemen nuclear weapons Organization OSCE outcome ozone pacting parties peace process political potential President preventive action preventive diplomacy preventive negotiations problem regime region relations relationship Republic role Russian Federation settlement situation Sjöstedt social solution Soviet Union stakeholders stakes strategies tactics talks Tatar Tatarstan tensions territorial claims threat tion tional trade war trade wars transboundary Transdniestria treaty U.S.-Soviet Ukraine Ukrainian unification United University Press violence Washington West West Germany William Zartman World Yemen York