Preventive Negotiation: Avoiding Conflict EscalationI. William Zartman Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001 - 336 頁 Negotiation lies at the core of preventive diplomacy. This study is unusual in approaching preventive diplomacy by issue areas: it looks at the way in which preventive negotiation has been practiced, notes its characteristics, and then suggests how lessons can be transferred from one area to another, but only when particular conditions warrant such a transfer. The distinguished contributing authors treat eleven issues: boundary problems, territorial claims, ethnic conflict, divided states, state disintegration, cooperative disputes, trade wars, transboundary environmental disputes, global natural disasters, global security conflicts, and labor disputes. The editor's conclusion draws out general themes about the nature of preventive diplomacy. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 89 筆
第 4 頁
Avoiding Conflict Escalation I. William Zartman. and often depends on the very threat of escalation and violence to make the parties realize that heightened conflict would be more expensive than reduc- ing or restructuring goals . Thus ...
Avoiding Conflict Escalation I. William Zartman. and often depends on the very threat of escalation and violence to make the parties realize that heightened conflict would be more expensive than reduc- ing or restructuring goals . Thus ...
第 13 頁
... escalation , and eventu- ally lead to war . Divided state unification concerns restoration of the integrity of a ... escalation of the violence are the alternatives to a negotiated settlement . Here , a revival of conflict escalation and ...
... escalation , and eventu- ally lead to war . Divided state unification concerns restoration of the integrity of a ... escalation of the violence are the alternatives to a negotiated settlement . Here , a revival of conflict escalation and ...
第 23 頁
... escalation . In all of the nineteen formal de - escalation cases , there has been a negotiatory component in the process , and we find negotiating initiatives in the informal solutions as well . The formal and informal de - escalation ...
... escalation . In all of the nineteen formal de - escalation cases , there has been a negotiatory component in the process , and we find negotiating initiatives in the informal solutions as well . The formal and informal de - escalation ...
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Abkhazia achieve agreement Ajaria arms control attitudes autonomy bargaining boundary conflicts Chechen Chechnya Cold War communal conflict prevention confrontation cooperation costs countries Crimea crisis developed disputes East economic effective efforts emerging environmental escalation ethnic flict forces GATT Georgian Germany global gotiations identity Institute integrity interests International involved labor leaders LTTE major managed mediation ment military missile Moldovan Moscow multilateral NATO norms North Korea North Yemen nuclear weapons Organization OSCE outcome ozone pacting parties peace process political potential President preventive action preventive diplomacy preventive negotiations problem regime region relations relationship Republic role Russian Federation settlement situation Sjöstedt social solution Soviet Union stakeholders stakes strategies tactics talks Tatar Tatarstan tensions territorial claims threat tion tional trade war trade wars transboundary Transdniestria treaty U.S.-Soviet Ukraine Ukrainian unification United University Press violence Washington West West Germany William Zartman World Yemen York