Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative CompetenceMultilingual Matters, 1997年1月1日 - 124 頁 Foreign and second language teaching should prepare learners to use a language with fluency and accuracy, and also to speak with people who have different cultural identities, social values and behaviours. This text aims to define precisely what competencies are required, how these can be included in teachers' objectives and methods, and how the ability to communicate across cultural differences can be assessed. |
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acquired acquisition aims analysis argued beliefs Byram certification Chapter classroom communication and interaction communicative language teaching complex concept context Council of Europe criteria critical cultural awareness cultural practices curriculum defined definition dimension discourse competence discussion document or event dominant dysfunction Ek's ethnocentric European evaluation evidence example experience explicit factors fieldwork FL teachers focus francophone Gipps identify individual Intercultural Communicative Competence intercultural competence intercultural speaker knows interlocutors interpreting and relating involved issues kinesics language and culture language learning lingua franca linguistic competence meanings and behaviours national memory native speaker non-verbal communication objectives one's interlocutor's country paralanguage particular perspective phenomena political processes proxemic question relationships RON HOWARD savoir comprendre savoir être shared world significance situations skills and attitudes skills of discovery skills of interpreting social groups socialisation society sociolinguistic competence specific stages suggests teaching and assessment tence threshold tion understanding values van Ek