England and Russia in Central Asia: With Two Maps and Appendices ; in Two Volumes, 第 1 卷W.H. Allen, 1879 |
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第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 68 筆
第 xiii 頁
... Central Asia The Amou Darya CHAPTER II . CHAPTER III . The Russian Government of Turkestan CHAPTER IV . Page 1 H 36 60 Russia's Military Strength in Central Asia - 85 CHAPTER V. The principal Routes from the Russian Frontier to.
... Central Asia The Amou Darya CHAPTER II . CHAPTER III . The Russian Government of Turkestan CHAPTER IV . Page 1 H 36 60 Russia's Military Strength in Central Asia - 85 CHAPTER V. The principal Routes from the Russian Frontier to.
第 xiv 頁
... Frontier to India CHAPTER VI . Russia's Relations with Khiva and Khokand CHAPTER VII . Russia's Relations with Bokhara Russia and Persia CHAPTER VIII . The Turcomans CHAPTER IX . The Merv Question CHAPTER X. Page - 119 144 172 192 - 210 ...
... Frontier to India CHAPTER VI . Russia's Relations with Khiva and Khokand CHAPTER VII . Russia's Relations with Bokhara Russia and Persia CHAPTER VIII . The Turcomans CHAPTER IX . The Merv Question CHAPTER X. Page - 119 144 172 192 - 210 ...
第 3 頁
... frontier on the east . The Turcomans were practically ignored . It is scarcely necessary to say that over a considerable portion of this extensive region the authority of Russia was , and still is , vague , and that even geographical in ...
... frontier on the east . The Turcomans were practically ignored . It is scarcely necessary to say that over a considerable portion of this extensive region the authority of Russia was , and still is , vague , and that even geographical in ...
第 5 頁
... frontier , it may be said that Russia has not done much towards exploring the country held by the Tur- comans , and that the great sandy expanse of Kara Kum , with its oasis of Merv , and the fertile strip of country from Sarakhs to ...
... frontier , it may be said that Russia has not done much towards exploring the country held by the Tur- comans , and that the great sandy expanse of Kara Kum , with its oasis of Merv , and the fertile strip of country from Sarakhs to ...
第 6 頁
... frontier , it is so barren that the Russian Government has never . been at any pains to explore it , nor has it made any attempts at improving it . The few routes which are marked across it , or which skirt its edges , are tra- versed ...
... frontier , it is so barren that the Russian Government has never . been at any pains to explore it , nor has it made any attempts at improving it . The few routes which are marked across it , or which skirt its edges , are tra- versed ...
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常見字詞
advance Afghan Afghanistan Akhal Ameer of Bokhara Amou Darya appears Aral Astrabad Atrek Badakshan Balkh banks Bokhara Boulger Cabul Candahar Captain caravan Caspian Central Asia Central Asian Question Charjui chief Chikishlar China Chinese considered Cossacks desert district Dost Mahomed Dost Mahomed Khan England English expedition explorations favourable fifty force frontier garrison Herat Hindoo Koosh Hissar horse hostility hundred importance India Jizakh journey Kala Kara Kum Kashgar Kaufmann Kazala Kerkhi khanate Khiva Khoja Khokand Khokandian Khorasan Khulm Kilif Kirghiz Kizil Arvat Krasnovodsk Kuldja Kundus Lomakine Loudon Merv miles military mountains Mourad Mozaffur neighbouring officer Orenburg Oxus Pamir pass Peroffsky Persia portion possession present prince probable province region river road route ruler Russian army Russian authorities Russian Government Russian troops Samarcand Sarakhs Schuyler secure Semiretchinsk Shah steppe Sumbar Syr Darya Tashkent Tchernaieff Tekes territory thousand roubles tion town travellers treaty tribes Turcomans Turkestan Usbeg versts Wakhan Yomults
熱門章節
第 325 頁 - ... second when we undertake the duty of proving to neighbouring states by a policy of firmness as regards the repression of their misdeeds but of moderation and justice in the employment of armed strength and of respect for their independence that Russia is not their foe, that she cherishes no design of conquest, and that peaceful and commercial relations with her are more profitable than disorder, pillage, reprisals, and chronic warfare.
第 343 頁 - Peshawur. 6. The subsidy of one lakh per mensem shall 'cease from the date on which peace is made between the British and Persian Governments, or at any previous time at the will and pleasure of the Governor-General of India. 7. Whenever the subsidy shall cease the British Officers shall be withdrawn from the Ameer's country; but at the pleasure of the British Government, a Vakeel, not a European Officer, shall remain at Cabul on the part of the British Government, and one at Peshawur on the part...
第 318 頁 - The position of Russia in Central Asia is that of all civilized States which are brought into contact with half-savage, nomad populations, possessing no fixed social organization. In such cases it always happens that the more...
第 318 頁 - In such cases, it always happens that the more civilised State is forced, in the interest of the security of its frontier and its commercial relations...
第 323 頁 - In fact, our original frontier-line, extending along the Syr-Daria to Fort Perovsky on one side, and on the other to the Lake Issyk-Kaul, had the drawback of being almost on the verge of the desert. It was broken by a wide gap between the two extreme points ; it did not offer sufficient resources to our troops, and left unsettled tribes over the border, with which any settled arrangement became impossible. In spite of our unwillingness to extend our frontier, these motives had been powerful enough...
第 340 頁 - Cabul and of those countries of Afghanistan now in his possession, engages on his own part and on the part of his heirs to respect the territories of the Honourable East India Company...
第 329 頁 - Khanate shall be free from the payment of customs duties (ziakef), and of all kinds of dues on trade, in the same manner as the merchants of Khiva have long enjoyed immunity from ziaket on the route through Kazalinsk, at Orenburg, and at the stations (landingplaces) on the Caspian Sea. 10. Russian merchants shall have the right of carrying their goods through the Khivan territory to all neighbouring countries free of customs duties (free transit trade).
第 335 頁 - Russian trade. Russian traders and Russian caravans shall freely pass through all parts of the Khanate, and shall enjoy the special protection of the local authorities. The Bokharian Government shall be responsible for the security of Russian caravans within the confines of the Khanate of Bokhara. Art. 6. All merchandise belonging to Russian traders, whether transported from the Russian possessions into Bokhara or from Bokhara to Russia, shall, without exception, be liable to a tax of two and a half...
第 330 頁 - Khiva to the extent of two million two hundred thousand roubles, in order to cover the expenses incurred by the Russian Exchequer in the prosecution of the late war, which was provoked by the Government of the Khan and by the Khivan people.
第 324 頁 - We find ourselves in presence of a more solid and compact, less unsettled, and better organized social state; fixing for us with geographical precision the limit up to which we are bound to advance, and at which we must halt, because, while, on the one hand, any further extension of our rule, meeting, as it would, no longer with unstable communities, such as the nomad tribes, but with more regularly constituted States, would entail considerable exertions, and would draw us on from annexation to annexation...