Applications Of X-ray Techniques To Nanomaterials For Energy ResearchLi-chyong Chen, Wei-fu Chen World Scientific, 2024年1月22日 - 300 頁 Nanomaterials have become a key component for energy-related applications. Their design principle, synthesis and applications are well discussed in various scientific and engineering books, but a gap remains in discussions regarding the application of cutting-edge X-ray techniques to these materials. This volume provides insights from the latest development of X-ray techniques to investigate nanomaterials in specific energy fields, bridging the gap between X-ray analytical scientists and material researchers.We aim to provide researchers with a tool to choose suitable X-ray techniques, carry them out with the right procedure, and analyze the data to give the best reliable results. The approach is microscopic and specific. Among the applications emphasized by the chapters in this book are x-ray techniques in heterogeneous catalysis, electrocatalysis for fuel cells, photocatalysis for water splitting and carbon dioxide reduction, organic photovoltaics, and other energy-related applications. |
內容
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2 In situ Xray Absorption Spectroscopic Studies of Nanostructured Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells | 35 |
3 Bimetallic Nanocatalysts Characterized by Synchrotronbased Xray Absorption Spectroscopy | 79 |
4 Synchrotron Xray Spectroscopies on Photocatalysts for Water Splitting | 137 |
5 Applications of Xray Spectroscopy in Carbon Dioxide Reduction | 155 |
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active layer aggregation alloy American Chemical Society annealing atoms bimetallic bimetallic NPs blend film bulk heterojunction carbon carbon-supported Catal catalyst cathode Chem Chen CO2 reduction composition coordination numbers core core-shell crystal crystallites devices domains efficiency electrocatalysts electrochemical electrolyte electronic energy enhanced EXAFS formation fuel cells fullerene GISAXS profiles GIWAXS graphene heterojunction intensity interface K-edge L3 edge materials measurements metal methanol oxidation molecular molecules morphology Nano nanoparticles nanoscale nanostructured NEXAFS ORR activity oxidation oxygen reduction reaction P3HT P3HT:PCBM particles PCBM clusters peak permission from Ref perovskite perovskite film phase photocatalyst photoelectron photon Phys platinum polymer polymer solar cells potential Pt/C R. R. Adzic ratio Reprinted with permission sample scattering shell shown in Fig shows solar cells solution solvent species spectrum stability STXM substrate surface synchrotron synthesis techniques temperature ternary thermal annealing Wang X-ray absorption spectroscopy XANES XANES spectra Zhang