Why ERA Failed: Politics, Women's Rights, and the Amending Process of the ConstitutionIndiana University Press, 1986 - 147 頁 Analysis of the failure of the Equal Rights Amendment. Also reviews other unsuccessful and successful efforts to amend the Constitution. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 11 筆
第 88 頁
... strict scrutiny " test permitted it to uphold a number of laws that would have been declared unconsti- tutional if they had involved discrimination by race . In 1975 , a state law exempting widows from a special property tax in 1974 and ...
... strict scrutiny " test permitted it to uphold a number of laws that would have been declared unconsti- tutional if they had involved discrimination by race . In 1975 , a state law exempting widows from a special property tax in 1974 and ...
第 96 頁
... strict scrutiny " standard , which would require proof that a challenged law was based on a compelling state interest to reach a necessary goal that could be reached in no other way.51 In Colorado's 1972 state ERA , the courts had ...
... strict scrutiny " standard , which would require proof that a challenged law was based on a compelling state interest to reach a necessary goal that could be reached in no other way.51 In Colorado's 1972 state ERA , the courts had ...
第 97 頁
... strict scrutiny " test . The state already had several antidiscri- mination laws on the books before 1974 , and because the legislature quickly changed numerous state laws to make them gender neutral , there was virtually no litigation ...
... strict scrutiny " test . The state already had several antidiscri- mination laws on the books before 1974 , and because the legislature quickly changed numerous state laws to make them gender neutral , there was virtually no litigation ...
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129 Congressional Record abortion achieve adopted Alice Paul American Woman anti-ERA argued arguments Association bill black women campaign Century of Struggle child labor amendment Civil Rights Committee Congress consensus constitutional amendment convention Court decision daily edition debate decided defeat Democratic economic efforts election enacted Equal Rights Amendment female Fifteenth Amendment Flexner funds gain gender Geraldine Ferraro groups House Illinois income tax issues January June Kathy Wilson leaders League legislation legislature liquor majority male ment National Woman's party needed November 15 NWPC opponents opposed organized passed percent Phyllis Schlafly political poll president Prohibition Proposed Amendments protection ratification reformers repeal Republican rescissions roles Senate sex discrimination Sinclair social South southern Stanton Statutes strict scrutiny suffragists Supreme Court Taxation Temperance U.S. Supreme Court University Press Utah violated Virginia vote wanted Washington Post woman suffrage women's movement women's rights York