Mechanics and Mechanisms of Fracture: An Introduction

aluminum alloys analysis applied load ASM Handbook ASM International ASTM axial behavior bending ceramics cleavage component composites compression corrosion crack growth rate crack initiation crack length crack propagation creep crystal cyclic da/dN damage ductile effect elastic elongation embrittlement engineering equation failure fatigue crack growth fiber finite element frac fracture mechanics fracture surface fracture toughness geometry grain boundaries hole hydrogen embrittlement intergranular intergranular fracture laminate lattice material maximum metals method modulus MPa ksi normal notch occurs panel perature plane strain plane stress plastic zone plate polymers ratio region residual stress S-N curves Schematic shear stress shown in Fig slip solution Source specimen steels stress concentration stress cycle stress distribution stress level stress-intensity factor stress-strain curve structural tensile strength tension test data thickness tigue tion transition temperature ture width yield strength