War, Economy, and Society, 1939-1945

administrative agreements agricultural aircraft Allied allocation aluminium American armaments production armed forces army autarkic Axis powers basic bauxite became Blitzkrieg bomb bombers Britain British capacity capital cent changes civilian coal consumption cost countries decisions demand domestic duction economic economic policy economic warfare effective employment equipment Europe European expenditure exports fact factories fell firms foreign France French German economy Germany's greater Hitler imports income increase industry innovation investment Italy Japan Japanese labour force lend-lease less machine-tool machinery manufacturing ment metric tons military million Ministry Ministry of Munitions munitions National Socialist neutral Norway output peacetime period planning political population possible post-war powers pre-war priority problems programme proportion raw materials rearmament Russian Second World Second World War shortage social Soviet Union spite steel strategic supply targets technological trade United Kingdom war economy War Production Board wartime workers