A Little Corner of Freedom: Russian Nature Protection from Stalin to GorbachevUniversity of California Press, 1999年2月26日 - 570 頁 While researching Russia's historical efforts to protect nature, Douglas Weiner unearthed unexpected findings: a trail of documents that raised fundamental questions about the Soviet political system. These surprising documents attested to the unlikely survival of a critical-minded, scientist-led movement through the Stalin years and beyond. It appeared that, within scientific societies, alternative visions of land use, resrouce exploitation, habitat protection, and development were sustained and even publicly advocated. In sharp contrast to known Soviet practices, these scientific societies prided themselves on their traditions of free elections, foreign contacts, and a pre-revolutionary heritage. Weiner portrays nature protection activists not as do-or-die resisters to the system, nor as inoffensive do-gooders. Rather, they took advantage of an unpoliced realm of speech and activity and of the patronage by middle-level Soviet officials to struggle for a softer path to development. In the process, they defended independent social and professional identities in the face of a system that sought to impose official models of behavior, ethics, and identity for all. Written in a lively style, this absorbing story tells for the first time how organized participation in nature protection provided an arena for affirming and perpetuating self-generated social identities in the USSR and preserving a counterculture whose legacy survives today. |
搜尋書籍內容
第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 85 筆
第 3 頁
... ecological doc- trines that asserted that pristine nature was composed of geographically bounded closed systems ( " biocenoses " ) that existed in states of equilibrium and harmony , conservationists warned of the dire consequences to ...
... ecological doc- trines that asserted that pristine nature was composed of geographically bounded closed systems ( " biocenoses " ) that existed in states of equilibrium and harmony , conservationists warned of the dire consequences to ...
第 4 頁
... ecological arguments against collectivization , acclimatization , and the great earth - moving projects . When this ... ecological paradigms available at the time— the individualistic or continuum theory of species distribution , and the ...
... ecological arguments against collectivization , acclimatization , and the great earth - moving projects . When this ... ecological paradigms available at the time— the individualistic or continuum theory of species distribution , and the ...
第 5 頁
... ecological research in the zapovedniki . Perhaps its greatest significance for Soviet so- ciety resides in its role as an institutional " keeper of the flame " of civic in- volvement independent of the Party's dictates . Activists ...
... ecological research in the zapovedniki . Perhaps its greatest significance for Soviet so- ciety resides in its role as an institutional " keeper of the flame " of civic in- volvement independent of the Party's dictates . Activists ...
第 12 頁
... ecology was an adaptive response by movement leaders , who recognized that the Bolsheviks might heed those speaking in science's name but might persecute those who advanced " moral " arguments for policy . For scientists , internalizing ...
... ecology was an adaptive response by movement leaders , who recognized that the Bolsheviks might heed those speaking in science's name but might persecute those who advanced " moral " arguments for policy . For scientists , internalizing ...
第 21 頁
... ecological protest as the formal banner under which any kind of political expression originally marched at the dawn of perestroika : The struggle against the dictatorship of the Center , for national autonomy and for the preservation of ...
... ecological protest as the formal banner under which any kind of political expression originally marched at the dawn of perestroika : The struggle against the dictatorship of the Center , for national autonomy and for the preservation of ...
內容
23 | |
36 | |
63 | |
Zapovedniki in Peril 19481950 | 83 |
Liquidation The Second Phase 1950 | 104 |
The Deluge 1951 | 117 |
In the Throes of Crisis VOOP in Stalins Last Years | 137 |
Death and Purgatory | 161 |
Student Movements Catalysts for a New Activism | 312 |
Three Men in a Boat VOOP in the Early 1960s | 340 |
Storm over Baikal | 355 |
Science Doesnt Stand Still | 374 |
Environmental Struggles in the Era of Stagnation | 402 |
Environmental Activism under Gorbachëv | 429 |
Conclusion | 441 |
GLOSSARY OF TERMS | 449 |
VOOP after Stalin Survival and Decay | 182 |
Resurrection | 201 |
A Time to Build | 240 |
A Time to Meet | 260 |
More Trouble in Paradise Crises of the Zapovedniki in the Khrushchëv Era | 288 |
NOTES | 451 |
BIBLIOGRAPHY | 509 |
INDEX | 529 |
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常見字詞
Academy of Sciences acclimatization active activists Agriculture Aleksandr Aleksandrovich All-Russian Society all-Union Askania-Nova Avetisian Baikal biologists biology bison Bochkarev Boreiko bureaucrats Central Committee Chernousov Chivilikhin commission Comrade conference Congress conservation Council of Ministers cultural decree defend Dement'ev draft druzhina ecological economic Efremov environmental forest forestry Formozov Fridman Geptner Glavokhota Gosplan hectares Ibid Institute intelligentsia Kedrograd Khrushchev Komsomol Kuznetsov leaders leadership letter listy Lysenko Main Administration Makarov Malinovskii MOIP Moscow Moscow oblast Moscow State University Moscow University Nasimovich nature protection movement Nikolaevich Nikolai oblast official okhrane prirody organization Party plants political povedniki pravda president Presidium problems Protection of Nature Protopopov question regime republics reserves RGAE f RSFSR Council rubles Russian scientific public opinion scientists Sergei Shipunov Shtil'mark Shvarts Siberian social identity Society's Soviet Union SSSR Stalin Sukachev Taurin territories tion TSGA f USSR USSR Ministry Varsonof'eva Vladimir VOOP VOOP's Zablotskii zapovedniki
熱門章節
第 291 頁 - I recall the first days when the conflict between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia began artificially to be blown up. Once, when I came from Kiev to Moscow, I was invited to visit Stalin who, pointing to the copy of a letter lately sent to Tito, asked me, 'Have you read this?' Not waiting for my reply he answered, 'I will shake my little finger — and there will be no more Tito. He will fall.
第 371 頁 - Collegium of the USSR Council of Ministers' State Committee for Science and Technology, and the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
第 291 頁 - ... But this did not happen to Tito. No matter how much or how little Stalin shook, not only his little finger but everything else that he could shake, Tito did not fall. Why? The reason was that, in this case of disagreement with the Yugoslav comrades, Tito had behind him a state and a people who had gone through a severe school of fighting for liberty and independence, a people which gave support to its leaders.
第 291 頁 - ... these mistakes and shortcomings were magnified in a monstrous manner by Stalin, which resulted in a break of relations with a friendly country. I recall the first days when the conflict between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia began artificially to be blown up. Once, when I came from Kiev to Moscow, I was invited to visit Stalin who, pointing to the copy of a letter lately sent to Tito, asked, "Have you read this?
第 375 頁 - Ecological and conservation thought at the turn of the century was nearly all in what might be called closed systems of one kind or another. In all of them some kind of balance or near balance was to be achieved. The geologists had their peneplain; the...
第 375 頁 - ... probably there is no consistent trend towards balance. Rather, in the present state of our knowledge and ability to rationalize, we should think in terms of massive uncertainty, flexibility and adjustability (Raup, 1964, p.
第 251 頁 - Representatives were sent by 35 organizations including the USSR Academy of Sciences and the Academies of the union republics, the USSR Ministry of Geology, geophysical trusts and universities.