Greater Magadha: Studies in the Culture of Early India, 第 0 卷BRILL, 2007 - 414 頁 Greater Magadha, roughly the eastern part of the Gangetic plain of northern India, has so far been looked upon as deeply indebted to Brahmanical culture. Religions such as Buddhism and Jainism are thought of as derived, in one way or another, from Vedic religion. This belief is defective in various respects. This book argues for the importance and independence of Greater Magadha as a cultural area until a date close to the beginning of the Common Era. In order to correct the incorrect notions, two types of questions are dealt with: questions pertaining to cultural and religious dependencies, and questions relating to chronology. As a result a modified picture arises that also has a bearing on the further development of Indian culture. |
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accepted according actions activity appears ascetic asceticism become beginning belief belong body Br§hmaÖa Brahma Såtra Brahmins Buddha Buddhist C§rv§kas called century chapter cited clear concerned conclusion connection considered contains critical culture death described Dharma discussion doctrine doubt earlier early evidence example existence expression fact four further gives Greater Magadha hand idea important India interesting interpretation Jaina Janaka karmic retribution kind king knowledge known later liberation literature living look Mah§bh§rata means MÊm§Òs mentioned Mhbh mind nature Note observed occurs Œgveda original P§Öini passage period person portion position possible practices preceding present question reason rebirth and karmic refers regard remains result ritual rules Såtra seen sense shows similar soul suggests teaching texts thought tion tradition translation true Upanißad Veda Vedic Vedic texts verse Y§jñavalkya