Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building & Ethnic Struggle, 1918-1930Cornell University Press, 1995 - 340 頁 At the conclusion of World War I, Romania's annexation of territories of mixed population marked the beginning of a turbulent process of nation building. Drawing on original archival research, Livezeanu shows how the Bucharest government attempted, through dramatic reforms, to Romanize the newly annexed regions of Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina. In these areas, the educated urban elites were substantially non-Romanian, and often Jewish. Although Romanian nationalists had previously tended to think of their peasant majority as a revolutionary menace, they now hailed the peasants as the key to their sweeping program of cultural integration. Focusing on the new educational system, Livezeanu examines the effects of nationalist strategies for transforming peasants into middle-class Romanians who could replace the "foreigners" as educated urban elites. |
內容
The State on the Cultural Offensive | 29 |
Bukovina An Austrian Heritage in Greater Romania | 49 |
Bessarabia Nationalism in an Archaic Province | 89 |
Transylvania Regionalism and Ethnic Strife | 129 |
The View from Bucharest Foreigners and Jews | 189 |
The Universities Workshops for a National Elite | 211 |
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Academiei Angelescu anti-Semitic Ardeal Austrian baccalaureate Bessarabia Borşa Bucharest Bukovina Bukovinian Central Cernăuţi Chişinău church Codreanu Constantin Constantin Angelescu Cuvântul Cuza Czernowitz December Directing Council ethnic Romanians exam fascism foreign German Gheorghe Goga Greater Romania groups higher education Hungarian Iancu Iaşi University Ibid ideology inspector institutions intellectuals interwar period Iorga Iron Guard Istoria Jewish Jews large number legionari Liberal lycée Magyar Ministry of Education minority Moldavian naţională nationalist student nian Nicolae Iorga Nistor non-Romanian numerus clausus October Old Kingdom Onisifor Ghibu organization Paix et droit Party percent policies political population priests primary schools provinces pupils radical reform Regat region Roma române Romanian authorities Romanian culture Romanian elite Romanian language Romanian national Romanian schools României Romanization Roumanie rural Russian secondary schools social society Spiru Haret student movement Szekler teachers territories tion towns Transylvania Ukrainian unification union Universităţii University of Iaşi urban Varia Viaţa village youth
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第 xi 頁 - Research for this article was supported in part by a grant from the International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), with funds provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities...
第 20 頁 - Culture is no longer merely the adornment, confirmation and legitimation of a social order which was also sustained by harsher and coercive constraints; culture is now the necessary shared medium, the life-blood or perhaps rather the minimal shared atmosphere, within which alone the members of the society can breathe and survive and produce. For a given society, it must be one in which they can all breathe and speak and produce; so it must be the same culture. Moreover, it must now be a great or...
第 xii 頁 - The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People in Jerusalem also has Mohel books for scattered communities around the world.
第 6 頁 - Liah Greenfeld. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity (Cambridge. Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1992): Benedict Anderson.
第 xii 頁 - Culture, and the Rackham School of Graduate Studies at the University of Michigan.
第 19 頁 - Hobsbawm, The Age of Capital, 1848-1875 (New York: New American Library, 1979), p. 239. 32. Perhaps because its slaves were shared with the cotton farm of Cunchi. 33. "Resumen de Cuentas, 1758,