Political Economy of Unbalanced Development in China |
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第 33 頁
In the four major fiscal system reforms in the 1980s , only Guangdong and Fujian were permitted to implement the so - called “ Grand Contract System , ” — paying only a fixed amount of revenue to the central goverment — while the other ...
In the four major fiscal system reforms in the 1980s , only Guangdong and Fujian were permitted to implement the so - called “ Grand Contract System , ” — paying only a fixed amount of revenue to the central goverment — while the other ...
第 51 頁
The popular explanation is the fiscal contribution hypothesis . " This hypothesis argues that the central government's heavy economic and fiscal reliance on Shanghai made the central government extremely cautious in conducting reform ...
The popular explanation is the fiscal contribution hypothesis . " This hypothesis argues that the central government's heavy economic and fiscal reliance on Shanghai made the central government extremely cautious in conducting reform ...
第 52 頁
From 1986 to 1990 , Shanghai's fiscal contribution to the center had not changed much , remaining at about 20 percent , but in 1990 the central goverment's Shanghai policy changed dramatically and the central goverment decided to offer ...
From 1986 to 1990 , Shanghai's fiscal contribution to the center had not changed much , remaining at about 20 percent , but in 1990 the central goverment's Shanghai policy changed dramatically and the central goverment decided to offer ...
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內容
Introduction | 1 |
The Revival of Shanghai | 43 |
The Sweeping and Unequal Decentralization | 73 |
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常見字詞
advantages allowed argued August Author's interview base became Beijing bureaucratic cent central government central government's chapter Chen China Chinese cities coastal areas coastal provinces Commission conservatives continue contribution Council Daily debate Deng Xiaoping Deng's development strategy discussion early economic growth example explaining favorable favorable policies fiscal forces foreign former four growth rate Guangdong Hong Kong hypothesis important included income increased industrial influence inland institutional interests interior regions investment investors issue Jiang Jingji late leadership March ministries needed offered officials opening organizations Party People's percent period Plan played policy change political preferential policies Press priority projects promoted proposed Pudong Qinghai received reform regional development policies regional disparities relations reported requests Ribao River Delta role Secretary September SEZ policies Shanghai Shenzhen Soviet status Tequ top leaders trade treatment University westem western Zhongguo Zone