Improving Health, Nutrition, and Population Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of the World BankWorld Bank Publications, 2005 - 243 頁 In recent years, the focus in many developing regions is increasingly moving away from communicable disease, where as Africa continues to face a high burden of communicable disease, malnutrition, and fertility. At the same time, the ways in which the World Bank operates are changing--"increasingly countries define their own priorities, resources are provided through programmatic approaches, and the Bank is focusing more on sharing knowledge, policy advice, research and analysis. This book takes an in-depth look at health, nutrition, and population (HNP) challenges faced by Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly how disease, malnutrition, and high fertility affect poverty reduction. The authors contend that the World Bank has a comparative advantage in contributing within four broad areas: 1) macroeconomics and health, 2) multisectoral action for health, 3) strengthening health systems, and 4) financing service delivery. They also address the opportunities and challenges within these four areas and conclude with suggestions on how the Bank can better operate within the sector and work effectively with partners. |
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常見字詞
African countries agencies AIDS allocation assess budget Burkina Faso capacity capita challenges client countries comparative advantage contribute Côte d'Ivoire decentralization development assistance development partners disease donor drugs effective ensure evaluation fees frameworks funds Ghana global health facilities health financing health insurance health services health systems health workforce HIPC HIV/AIDS hospitals households impact implementation improve health outcomes increase infrastructure initiatives institutional International interventions investment Kenya Macroeconomics Macroeconomics and Health malaria Malawi malnutrition Mauritania MDGs ment Millennium Development Goals ministry of health monitoring Mozambique multisector action NGOs nutrition partnerships percent pharmaceuticals poor population outcomes Poverty Reduction Strategy priorities private sector programs projects PRSCs PRSPs public expenditure public sector recurrent costs reduce sanitation sectorwide Senegal service delivery South Africa spending on health staff Sub-Saharan Africa Tanzania tion Uganda UNICEF World Bank World Health Organization Zambia Zimbabwe
熱門章節
第 36 頁 - Implementation 1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 2. Achieve universal primary education 3. Promote gender equality and empower women 4. Reduce child mortality 5. Improve maternal health 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases 7. Ensure environmental sustainability 8. Develop a global partnership for development...
第 xxiii 頁 - UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Program UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund...
第 187 頁 - The total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children at each age in accordance with prevailing age-specific fertility rates.
第 212 頁 - UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS), UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund), and USAID (United States Agency for International Development).
第 l 頁 - Countries" — the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations...
第 200 頁 - Interventions for the control of diarrhoeal diseases among young children: improving water supplies and excreta disposal facilities", WHO Bi'IIff/
第 xxii 頁 - OAS Organization of American States OAU Organization of African Unity OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OPEC Organization of...
第 202 頁 - Are the DAC Targets Achievable? Poverty and Human Development in the Year 2015...
第 189 頁 - DALYs are defined as the sum of years of potential life lost due to premature mortality, and the years of productive life lost due to disability.
第 209 頁 - Witcover. 2001. 2020 Global Food Outlook: Trends, Alternatives, and Choices. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. Ross, J., and J. Stover. 2001. "The Family Planning Program Effort Index: 1999 Cycle.