New World Disorder: The Leninist ExtinctionUniversity of California Press, 2023年4月28日 - 345 頁 Communism, or as Ken Jowitt prefers, Leninism, has attracted, repelled, mystified, and terrified millions for nearly a century. In his brilliant, timely, and controversial study, New World Disorder, Jowitt identifies and interprets the extraordinary character of Leninist regimes, their political corruption, extinction, and highly unsettling legacy. Earlier attempts to grasp the essence of Leninism have treated the Soviet experience as either a variant of or alien to Western history, an approach that robs Leninism of much of its intriguing novelty. Jowitt instead takes a "polytheist" approach, Weberian in tenor and terms, comparing the Leninist to the liberal experience in the West, rather than assimilating it or alienating it. Approaching the Leninist phenomenon in these terms and spirit emphasizes how powerful the imperatives set by the West for the rest of the world are as sources of emulation, assimilation, rejection, and adaptation; how unyielding premodern forms of identification, organization, and action are; how novel, powerful, and dangerous charisma as a mode of organized indentity and action can be. The progression from essay to essay is lucid and coherent. The first six essays reject the fundamental assumptions about social change that inform the work of modernization theorists. Written between 1974 and 1990, they are, we know now, startingly prescient. The last three essays, written in early 1991, are the most controversial: they will be called alarmist, pessimistic, apocalyptic. They challenge the complacent, optimistic, and self-serving belief that the world is being decisively shaped in the image of the West—that the end of history is at hand. |
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第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 83 筆
第 頁
... institutions . Its " catholic " moments , when the intrinsic diversity of social life is subordinated to an authoritative and standard institutional format like Islam , Christianity , liberal capitalism , or Soviet Leninism , are few ...
... institutions . Its " catholic " moments , when the intrinsic diversity of social life is subordinated to an authoritative and standard institutional format like Islam , Christianity , liberal capitalism , or Soviet Leninism , are few ...
第 頁
... institutional forms . The longest standing paradigm — totalitarianism — con- flated the ethical designation evil with the institutional defini- tion alien , while those who speak of convergence see a gradual dilution of the differences ...
... institutional forms . The longest standing paradigm — totalitarianism — con- flated the ethical designation evil with the institutional defini- tion alien , while those who speak of convergence see a gradual dilution of the differences ...
第 頁
... institutional form with a strategic purpose and unique claim and effect on members ' identity , Leninism is extinct . In 1973 I wrote an ( unpublished ) paper titled " State , National , and Civic Development in Eastern Europe " for a ...
... institutional form with a strategic purpose and unique claim and effect on members ' identity , Leninism is extinct . In 1973 I wrote an ( unpublished ) paper titled " State , National , and Civic Development in Eastern Europe " for a ...
第 4 頁
... institutional amalgam of charismatic and modern orientations is constantly weighted in the same fashion . Religious organizations such as the Jesuits and Benedictines and military organizations such as the U.S. Marines are in certain ...
... institutional amalgam of charismatic and modern orientations is constantly weighted in the same fashion . Religious organizations such as the Jesuits and Benedictines and military organizations such as the U.S. Marines are in certain ...
第 11 頁
... constants , see Louis Hartz , The Liberal Tradition in America ( New York : Harcourt , Brace & World , 1955 ) , passim . institutional facade , policies , and ideological emphases that mark The Leninist Phenomenon 11.
... constants , see Louis Hartz , The Liberal Tradition in America ( New York : Harcourt , Brace & World , 1955 ) , passim . institutional facade , policies , and ideological emphases that mark The Leninist Phenomenon 11.
內容
1 | |
POLITICAL CULTURE IN LENINIST REGIMES | 50 |
INCLUSION | 88 |
NEOTRADITIONALISM | 121 |
MOSCOW CENTRE | 159 |
GORBACHEV BOLSHEVIK OR MENSHEVIK? | 220 |
THE LENINIST EXTINCTION | 249 |
THE LENINIST LEGACY | 284 |
A WORLD WITHOUT LENINISM | 306 |
Index | 333 |
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argued behavior Berkeley boundaries and identities Brezhnev Brzezinski cadres central charismatic China Chinese collectivization Communist Party conflict consolidation corruption countries CPSU created defining democracy democratic developmental East Germany Eastern Europe Eastern European economic elements elite emergence emphasis empirical ethnic ethos existence formal Geng Biao gime Gorbachev's historical Hungary ical ideological impersonal individual institutional integrity Jerry Hough Khrushchev leaders Leninism Leninism's Leninist extinction Leninist party Leninist regime world Leninist regimes Leninist world liberal capitalist litical major Max Weber ment military mobilization modern Nazism neotraditional organization organizational orientations Party's peasant political culture proletariat regime's relations relationship response Revolution revolutionary role Romanian rule Russian Scînteia significant social socialist Soviet bloc Soviet leadership Soviet political Soviet regime Soviet Union Stalin Stalinist status structure task Third World tion tional traditional transformation United University Press West Western York Zbigniew Brzezinski