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EXECUTIVE ORDER 10096, PROVIDING FOR A UNIFORM PATENT POLICY FOR THE GOVERNMENT WITH RESPECT TO INVENTIONS MADE BY GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AND FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF SUCH POLICY. Federal Register, volume 15, January 23, 1950, pages 389-391. U. S. INTERDEPARTMENTAL PATENTS BOARD. INTERDEPARTMENTAL PATENTS BOARD. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a report of the Interdepartmental Patents Board, together with drafts of bills to authorize the President to withhold from publication any patent which in his opinion would be detrimental to the national defense. (S. Doc. 83, 68th Cong., 1st sess.). Washington, Government Printing Office, 1924. U. S. NATIONAL PATENT PLANNING COMMISSION.

GOVERNMENT

OWNED PATENTS AND INVENTIONS OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS. Message from the President of the United States transmitting the Second Report of the National Patent Planning Commission. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1945. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE. INVESTIGATION of GOVERNMENT PATENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES: REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL TO THE PRESIDENT. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1947. U. S. GOVERNMENT PATENTS BOARD, OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN. GOVERNMENT-OWNED INVENTIONS AVAILABLE FOR LICENSE: A LIST OF 3,658 PATENTS (AVAILABLE ON A NONEXCLUSIVE, ROYALTY-FREE BASIS) ARRANGED FOR INDUSTRIAL USE. Washington, United States Department of Commerce, 1953, 168 pages..

U. S. CONGRESS, HOUSE, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. ADMINISTRATION OF CERTAIN INVENTIONS AND PATENTS BY FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. Hearings on H. R. 14944, an act authorizing the Federal Trade Commission to accept and administer for the benefit of the public and the encouragement of industry, inventions, patents, and patent rights, and for other purposes (65th Cong., 3d sess.), January 27, 1919. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919, 51 pages.

INVENTIONS, PATENTS, AND PATENT RIGHTS. Report 1169 to accompany H. R. 14944 (65th Cong., 3d sess.), March 3, 1919. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919.

U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. EXPLOITATION OF INVENTIONS BY GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES. Hearings on S. 5065, a bill amending section 4904 of the revised statutes, S. 5066, a bill amending chapter 143 of the act of March 3, 1883, and S. 5265, a bill authorizing the Federal Trade Commission to accept and administer for the benefit of the public and encouragement of industry, inventions, patents, and patent rights, and for other purposes (65th Cong., 3d sess.), January 27-28, 1919. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919, 36 pages.

U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE AND HOUSE, COMMITTEES ON PATENTS. ADMINISTRATION OF CERTAIN INVENTIONS AND PATENTS BY FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. Joint hearings on S. 3223 and H. R. 9932, an act authorizing the Federal Trade Commission to accept and administer for the benefit of the public and the encouragement of industry, inventions, patents, and patent rights, and for other purposes (66th Cong., 1st sess.), November 5, 1919. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919, 41

pages.

U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TO ACCEPT PATENTS. Hearing on S. 3323 and H. R. 9932, a bill authorizing the Federal Trade Commission to accept and administer for the benefit of the public and the encouragement of industry, inventions, patents, and patent rights, and for other purposes (66th Cong., 2d sess.), January 23, 1920. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1920, 15 pages.

.

AUTHORIZING THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TO ACCEPT INVENTIONS AND PATENTS. Report 405 to accompany S. 3223 (66th Cong., 2d sess.), January 31, 1920. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1920. U. S. CONGRESS, HOUSE, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. ADMINISTRATION OF PATENTS BY THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. Report 595 to accompany H. R. 9932 (66th Cong., 2d sess.), February 3, 1920, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1920,

ADMINISTRATION OF PATENTS BY THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. Report 970 to accompany S. 3223 (66th Cong., 2d sess.), May 12, 1920. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1920.

U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. INCREASE OF FORCE AND SALARIES IN PATENT OFFICE. Report 596 to accompany H. R. 11984 (66th Cong., 2d sess.), May 18, 1920. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1920.

U. S. CONGRESS, HOUSE, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. TO INCREASE FORCE AND SALARIES IN THE PATENT OFFICE AND TO AUTHORIZE THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION TO ACCEPT AND ADMINISTER, FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PUBLIC AND ENCOURAGEMENT OF INDUSTRY, INVENTIONS, PATENTS, AND PATENT RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. Report 1115 to accompany H. R. 11984 (66th Cong., 3d sess.), December 9, 1920. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1920.

U. S. CONGRESS, CONFERENCE COMMITTEES.

CONFERENCE REPORT

ON BILL FOR INCREASE OF FORCE IN PATENT OFFICE. Senate Document 379 (66th Cong., 3d sess.), February 9, 1921, and House Report 1294 (66th Cong., 3d sess.), February 4, 1921, to accompany H. R. 11984. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1921.

U. S. CONGRESS, HOUSE, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. TO AUTHORIZE THE LICENSING OF PATENTS OWNED BY THE UNITED STATES. Hearings on H. R. 12412, a bill to authorize the licensing of patents owned by the United States (69th Cong., 1st sess.), June 18, 1926. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1926, 23 pages.

AUTHORIZE LICENSING OF PATENTS OWNED BY UNITED STATES. Report 1245 to accompany H. R. 12695 (70th Cong., 1st sess.), April 12, 1928. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1928.

U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. LICENSING OF PATENTS OWNED BY UNITED STATES. Report 1447 to accompany H. R. 12695 (70th Cong., 2d sess.), January 14, 1929. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1929.

U. S. CONGRESS, HOUSÉ, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. LISCENSING OF PATENTS OWNED BY UNITED STATES. Report 1674 to accompany H. R. 8984 (72d Cong., 1st sess.), June 20, 1932. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1932. U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON MILITARY AFFAIRS. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL MOBILIZATION. Hearings on S. 702, a bill to mobilize the scientific and technical resources of the Nation, to establish an Office of Scientific and Technical Mobilization, and for other purposes (78th Cong., 1st and 2d sess.), March 30, 1943-May 10, 1944. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1943-44, 1,728 pages.

HEARINGS ON SCIENCE LEGISLATION (S. 1297 AND RELATED BILLS). Hearings pursuant to Senate Resolution 107 (78th Cong.) and Senate Resolution 146 (79th Cong.), authorizing a study of the possibilities of better mobilizing the national resources of the United States (79th Cong., 1st sess.), October 8-November 2, 1945. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1945-46, 1,210 pages.

U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE. TO ESTABLISH AN OFFICE OF TECHNICAL SERVICES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. Hearings on S. 1248, a bill to establish an Office of Technical Services, and for other purposes (79th Cong., 1st sess.), December 12-14, 1945. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1946, 112 pages. U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON MILITARY AFFAIRS, SUBCOMMITTEE ON WAR MOBILIZATION. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, preliminary report on science legislation *** to the Committee on Military Affairs pursuant to Senate Resolution 107 (78th Cong.) and Senate Resolution 146 (79th Cong.), authorizing a study of the possibilities of better mobilizing the national resources of the United States. Subcommittee report 7 to accompany S. 1720 (79th Cong., 1st sess.), December 21, 1945. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1945. U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE. OFFICE OF TECHNICAL SERVICES. Report 908 to accompany S. 1248 (79th Cong., 2d sess.), January 29, 1946. Washington, Government Printing Office,

1946.

U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON MILITARY AFFAIRS. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION. Report 1136 to accompany S. 1850, (79th Cong., 2d sess.), April 9, 1946. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1946.

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION. Report 1136, part 2, to accompany S. 1850 (79th Cong., 2d sess.), May 24, 1946. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1946.

U. S. CONGRESS, HOUSE, COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ACT. Hearings

on H. R. 6448, a bill to promote the progress of science and the useful arts; to secure the national defense; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; and for other purposes (79th Cong., 2d sess.), May 28-29, 1946. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1946, 94 pages. U. S. CONGRESS, HOUSE, COMMITTEE ON PATENTS. REPEAL OF CERTAIN LAWS RE WORLD WAR II AND USE OF GOVERNMENT-OWNED PATENTS AND INVENTIONS. Hearings on H. R. 5842, a bill fixing the date of the termination of World War II for special purposes, and H. R. 5940. a bill to make Government-owned patents freely available for use by citi zens of the United States, its Territories and possessions (79th Cong., 2d sess.), June 4-6, 1946. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1946, 103 pages.

U. S. CONGRESS, HOUSE, COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION. Hearings on

H. R. 942, H. R. 1815, H. R. 1830, H. R. 1834, and H. R. 2027, bills relating to the National Science Foundation (80th Cong., 1st sess.), March 6-7, 1947. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1947, 279 pages. U. S. CONGRESS, SENATE, COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION. Report 78 to accompany S. 526 (80th Cong., 1st sess.), March 26, 1947. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1947. U. S. CONGRESS, HOUSE, COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND FOREIGN COMMERCE. NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION. Hearings on H. R. 12, S. 247, and H. R. 359, bills to promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; to secure the national defense, and for other purposes (81st Cong., 1st sess.), March 31April 26, 1949. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1949, 208

pages.

C. ARTICLES

BOYLE, JOHN. EXPLOITATION OF GOVERNMENT-OWNED PATENTS. Journal of the Patent Office Society, volume 35, March 1953, pages 188-213. CHEESMAN, W. L. STAKE OF PRIVATE BUSINESS IN GOVERNMENT-OWNED PATENTS. Chemical and Engineering News, volume 26, Nov. 8, 1948, pages 3334-3336.

COTTRELL, FREDERICK G. UTILIZATION OF THE PATENTABLE DISCOVERIES OF GOVERNMENT TECHNICAL RESEARCH FOR THE BENEFIT OF INDUSTRY. Chemical Age, volume 28, December 1920, pages 447-450.

DIENNER, JOHN A. GOVERNMENT POLICIES RELATING TO RESEARCH AND PATENTS. Law and Contemporary Problems, volume 13, Spring 1948, pages 320-338.

EWING, THOMAS. GOVERNMENT-OWNED PATENTS. Journal of the Patent
Office Society, volume 10, January 1928, pages 149–156.
FORMAN, HOWARD I. GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP OF PATENTS AND THE
ADMINISTRATION THEREOF. Temple Law Quarterly, volume 28, Summer
1954, pages 31-49.

THE GOVERNMENT PATENTS BOARD-DETERMINATION
OF PATENT
RIGHTS IN INVENTIONS MADE BY GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES. Journal
of the Patent Office Society, volume 35, February 1953, pages 95-127.
UNITED STATES PATENT OWNERSHIP POLICY AND SOME OF ITS AD-
MINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS. Journal of the Patent Office Society,
volume 38, June 1956, pages 380-424; July 1956, pages 478-518; August
1956, pages 534-578; September 1956, pages 647-668; October 1956,
pages 705-735; November 1956, pages 762-792; December 1956, pages
866-876; volume 39, January 1957, pages 62-65.

GERBER, ELIOT. PATENTS INVENTIONS BY FEDERAL EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS-DISPOSITION OF TITLE AND REWARDS. Journal of the Patent Office Society, volume 35, June 1953, pages 426-441. GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP OF PATENTS. Journal of the Patent Office

Society, volume 15, July 1933, pages 499-500.

JENKS, CLAYTON L. INVENTORS; INVENTIONS AND PATENT PRACTICES. Chemical Age, volume 32, December 1924, pages 479–480.

KRAMER, ALBERT J. EXCLUSIVE LICENSES UNDER GOVERNMENT-OWNED
PATENTS. Journal of the Patent Office Society, volume 28, May 1946,
pages 319-324.
KREEGER, DAVID LLOYD. THE CONTROL OF PATENT RIGHTS RESULTING
FROM FEDERAL RESEARCH. Law and Contemporary Problems, volume 12,
Autumn 1947, pages 714-745.
PATENTS INVENTIONS OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES-RIGHTS
OF UNITED STATES-ASSIGNMENT
GOVERNMENT AS
DEDICATION TO GENERAL PUBLIC. George Washington Law
Review, volume 4, May 1936, pages 522-524.
SAGENDORPH, KENT. UNCLE SAM'S BILLION-DOLLAR PATENT POOL.
Coronet, volume 40, July 1956, pages 138-140.

TO

SHALL THE GOVERNMENT PATENT AND DEVELOP THE INVENTIONS OF ITS EMPLOYEES? Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, volume 23, October 27, 1920, pages 809–810.

WILLE, FRANK J. GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP OF PATENTS.
Review, volume 12, May 1943, pages 105–129.

D. COURT CASES

DUBILIER CONDENSER CORP., UNITED STATES v.

Fordham Law

289 U. S. 706 (1933)

court order amending opinion in United States v. Dubilier Condenser Corp. (289 U. S. 178 (1933).

2. ENEMY-OWNED PATENTS 59

A. BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS

EXECUTIVE ORDER 9095, ESTABLISHING THE OFFICE OF ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN AND DEFINING ITS FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES. Federal Register, volume 7, March 13, 1942, page 1971. EXECUTIVE ORDER 9193, AMENDING EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 9095 ESTABLISHING THE OFFICE OF ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN AND DEFINING ITS FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES. Federal Register, volume 7, July 9, 1942, pages 5205–5207.

U. S. OFFICE OF ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN.

PATENTS AT WORK,

A STATEMENT OF POLICY, JANUARY 1943. Washington, 1943. VESTING ORDERS 663-676, PLACING PATENTS UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE ALIEN PROPERTY CUSTODIAN. Register, volume 8, April 17, 1943, pages 4899-5122.

B. ARTICLES

Federal

BORCHARD, EDWIN. NATIONALIZATION OF ENEMY PATENTS. American Journal of International Law, volume 37, January 1943, pages 92-97. IDEAS WAITING FOR WORK. Modern Industry, volume 6, September 1943, pages 46-47 ff.

NICHOLS, EDWIN G. SEIZED AXIS PATENTS FIGHT FOR U. S. MexicanAmerican Review, volume 11, November 1943, pages 10-11, 36. SOMMERICH, OTTO C. TREATMENT BY UNITED STATES OF WORLD WAR I AND II ENEMY-OWNED PATENTS AND COPYRIGHTS. American Journal of Comparative Law, volume 4, Autumn 1955, pages 587–600.

This section contains only a few selected articles, since the subject is not discussed in detail in the ac▪ companying report.

3. PATENTS DEALING WITH ATOMIC ENERGY 60

A. BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS

CANUDO, EUGENE R. PROCEDURES UNDER LICENSING AND PATENT PROVISIONS OF ATOMIC ENERGY ACT. New York, 1950.

NEWMAN, JAMES R. and BYRON S. MILLER. THE CONTROL OF ATOMIC ENERGY; A STUDY OF ITS SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS. New York, Whittlesey House, 1948, pages 154-161.

B. ARTICLES

ADAMS, WALTER. ATOMIC ENERGY: THE CONGRESSIONAL ABANDONMENT
OF COMPETITION. Columbia Law Review, volume 55, February 1955,
pages 158-179.
ATOMIC ENERGY PATENT PROVISIONS AND THE AMERICAN
ECONOMY. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, volume 97,
February 1949, pages 389-403.

BECKETT, WILLIAM W. and RICHARD M. MERRIMAN.

WILL THE

PATENT PROVISIONS OF THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT OF 1954 PROMOTE PROGRESS OR STIFLE INVENTION? George Washington Law Review, volume 23, December 1954, pages 195-213.

BOSKEY, BENNETT and ROLAND A. ANDERSON. FREE LICENSES TO AEC INVENTIONS. Journal of the Patent Office Society, volume 33, May 1951, pages 323-327. BOSKEY, BENNETT. PATENTS UNDER THE NEW ATOMIC ENERGY ACT. Journal of the Patent Office Society, volume 36, December 1954, pages 867-882.

PROGRESS AND PATENTS IN ATOMIC ENERGY: THE MILITARY AND THE CIVILIAN USES. Texas Law Review, volume 34, June 1956, pages 867880.

SOME PATENT ASPECTS OF ATOMIC POWER DEVELOPMENT. Law and Contemporary Problems, volume 21, Winter 1956, pages 113-131. THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE PATENT PROVISIONS OF THE 1954 ATOMIC ENERGY ACT. University of Chicago Law Review, volume 22, Summer 1955, pages 920-927.

GALANE, MORTON R. STANDARDS FOR A REASONABLE ROYALTY UNDER THE ATOMIC ENERGY COMPULSORY LICENSING PROGRAM. Virginia Law Review, volume 38, January 1952, pages 53-68.

MOBILE, GEORGE T. PATENT LAW: THE EFFECT OF THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT OF 1946 (60 STAT. 755, 42 U. S. C. SEC. 1801 (1946)). Cornell Law Quarterly, volume 36, Spring 1951, pages 580-589.

NEWMAN, JAMES R. and BYRON S. MILLER. PATENTS AND ATOMIC ENERGY. Law and Contemporary Problems, volume 12, Autumn 1947, pages 746-764.

OOMS, CASPER W. THE PATENT PROVISIONS OF THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT. University of Chicago Law Review, volume 15, Summer 1948, pages 822838.

SOME SUGGESTIONS RELATING TO PATENT PROVISIONS IN ATOMIC ENERGY LEGISLATION TO PROTECT THE PUBLIC INTEREST. Journal of the Patent Office Society, volume 38, January 1956, pages 38-62.

SCHMIDT, JOHN F. COMPULSORY LICENSING AND NATIONAL DEFENSE. Danger in abandoning our patent system. American Bar Association Journal, volume 35, June 1949, pages 476–479.

SPEAR, DONALD A. COMPULSORY LICENSING OF PATENTS UNDER THE ATOMIC ENERGY ACT OF 1954. Georgetown Law Journal, volume 43, January 1955, pages 221-235.

VALIMONT, ROBERT W. ATOMIC ENERGY PATENT PROVISIONS AND THE AMERICAN ECONOMY. Journal of the Patent Office Society, volume 31, Oct. 1949, pages 743-766.

60 This section contains only a few selected articles, since the subject is not discussed in detail in the accompanying report.

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