The Russo-Afghan Question and the Invasion of IndiaG. Routledge and sons, 1885 - 192 頁 George Bruce Malleson was a British army officer and military historian who had served in India and who wrote prolifically on the history of India and Afghanistan. One of his major works was History of Afghanistan from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878, a political and military history of Afghanistan that was published in London in 1879, shortly after the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-80). The Russo-Afghan Question and the Invasion of India, published six years later, has the same theme as the earlier book, namely the strategic importance to the British Empire of Afghanistan as a buffer against Russian expansionism and the growing seriousness of the Russian threat to Afghanistan and by extension to India. The immediate impetus to Malleson's writing the second book was the Russian annexation of Merv (in present-day Turkmenistan) and the formation of a joint Anglo-Russian boundary commission to determine the northern frontier of Afghanistan. The author argues that the territories recently seized by Russia historically belonged to the amir of Afghanistan and should be returned to him. The key strategic point, Malleson argues, is Herat, "the outlying redoubt of India" and in his view the next objective in the Russian campaign of expansion. Malleson calls for a forceful response to the threat from Russia, and specifically the concentration of "all our available troops in the Pishin valley, ready for a prompt advance" to Herat. Chapter nine, "The Armies on Both Sides," contains a detailed accounting of the size, composition, and strength of Russian military units deployed in Central Asia and of the British and Indian troops available for the protection of India. The book presented here is the second edition of The Russo-Afghan Question and the Invasion of India, published in 1885. |
搜尋書籍內容
第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 18 筆
第 11 頁
... communication between Kábul and the Indian frontier . It offers likewise a mode of communication between Eastern Afghánistán and Sindh by means of the Gomal Pass . Between these two great ranges , the Sulaimán and the Paropamisan range ...
... communication between Kábul and the Indian frontier . It offers likewise a mode of communication between Eastern Afghánistán and Sindh by means of the Gomal Pass . Between these two great ranges , the Sulaimán and the Paropamisan range ...
第 34 頁
... communication to the Russian Government , in which he stated that the British Government , not having received any information from Russia , had been obliged to define the frontier in the mode they considered most just . Lord Granville ...
... communication to the Russian Government , in which he stated that the British Government , not having received any information from Russia , had been obliged to define the frontier in the mode they considered most just . Lord Granville ...
第 41 頁
... communicating with the left by the Oxus , and threatening alike Merv and Sarakhs ; the right , based on the Caspian , would naturally creep along the northern frontier of Persia , subdue the Turkomans of the desert , then halt at a ...
... communicating with the left by the Oxus , and threatening alike Merv and Sarakhs ; the right , based on the Caspian , would naturally creep along the northern frontier of Persia , subdue the Turkomans of the desert , then halt at a ...
第 49 頁
... communication . between Russia and the Caspian has also been largely increased of late years . Besides four lines of railway to points on the Volga , complete communication between the Neva and that river is afforded by the canal system ...
... communication . between Russia and the Caspian has also been largely increased of late years . Besides four lines of railway to points on the Volga , complete communication between the Neva and that river is afforded by the canal system ...
第 50 頁
... communication with St. Petersburg , with Moscow , and with all the great arsenals of Russia . That conquest brought not an isolated and outlying portion of Russia - but the whole Russian empire bound into one solid mass by the iron road ...
... communication with St. Petersburg , with Moscow , and with all the great arsenals of Russia . That conquest brought not an isolated and outlying portion of Russia - but the whole Russian empire bound into one solid mass by the iron road ...
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常見字詞
advance Afghán Afghán frontier Afghánistán aggression Ambála Amir Andkhoi artillery Askabad attack Bála Murgháb Bokhára border British Government Captain Caspian Caucasus Central Asia city of Herát conquest Cossacks Czar defence desert despatched distance district Dost Muhammad east Eldred Pottinger empire England English Farrah fertile force garrison Geok Tepé Girishk Hamley Hazáreh Helmund Herát Heri-rúd hills important India Indus Jamshidis Kábul Kandahar Khán Khiva Khoja Saleh Khorásán Khúshk kibitka Kizil Arvat Komaroff Kuhsan Lord Lytton Lord Mayo Lord Palmerston MacGregor Maimené March Maruchak ment Merv miles military Minister mountain occupied officer old Sarakhs Oxus Panjdeh Persia Persian army Petersburg plain position possession Prince province Pul-i Pul-i-Khátun Quetta railway reached reply river road route ruler Russia Russian Government Sabzwar Samarkhand Sarakhs Sháh Sher Sir Edward Hamley Sir Peter Lumsden Tejend territory thence tion Transcaspian tribes Turkomans valley Viceroy whilst Zulfagar Pass
熱門章節
第 6 頁 - Who is here so base that would be a bondman? If any, speak, for him have I offended. Who is here so rude that would not be a Roman? If any, speak, for him have I offended. Who is here so vile that will not love his country? If any, speak, for him have I offended. I pause for a reply.
第 100 頁 - Elijah mocked them, and said: Cry aloud, for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is on a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth and must be awaked.
第 188 頁 - Government adopts them as a fait accompli which it did not intend, but cannot, in honour, recede from. If the local agents fail, they are disavowed and recalled, and the language previously held is appealed to as a proof that the agents have overstepped their instructions.
第 140 頁 - Jumsheedees had pitched their black tents in considerable numbers; and in the fields of the valley, hundreds of mares and colts were grazing. The scene was extremely pleasing. The valley is highly susceptible of culture, and has once been well tilled.
第 99 頁 - Turcomans. (4. ) The western Afghan frontier between the dependencies of Herat and those of the Persian province of Khorassan is well known and need not here be defined.
第 38 頁 - The policy and practice of the Russian Government has always been to push forward its encroachments as fast and as far as the apathy or want of firmness of other Governments would allow it to go, but always to stop and retire when it was met with decided resistance...
第 71 頁 - ... on the part of your rivals to disturb your position as ruler of Cabul and re-kindle civil war ; and it will further endeavour from time to time, by such means as circumstances may require, to strengthen the Government of your Highness, to enable you to exercise with equity and with justice your rightful rule, and to transmit to your descendants all the dignities and honours of which you are the lawful possessor.
第 57 頁 - England as a defensive outpost to defeat any such operations, that position will be heard of again. And if my feeble voice can effect a warning ere it is too late, let it here be raised in these words : If England does not use Surrukhs for defence, Russia will use it for offence.
第 39 頁 - Unkiar-Skelessi from the Turks, and it was represented as a sudden thought, suggested by the circumstances of the time and place, and not the result of any previous instructions ; but having been done, it could not be undone. On the other hand...
第 98 頁 - Penjah), forming the northern boundary of this Afghan province throughout its entire extent. (2) Afghan Turkestan, comprising the districts of Kunduz, Khulm, and Balkh, the northern boundary of which would be the line of the Oxus from the junction of the Kokcha River to the post of the Khoja Saleh, inclusive, on the high road from Bokhara to Balkh.