The Russo-Afghan Question and the Invasion of IndiaG. Routledge and sons, 1885 - 192 頁 George Bruce Malleson was a British army officer and military historian who had served in India and who wrote prolifically on the history of India and Afghanistan. One of his major works was History of Afghanistan from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878, a political and military history of Afghanistan that was published in London in 1879, shortly after the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-80). The Russo-Afghan Question and the Invasion of India, published six years later, has the same theme as the earlier book, namely the strategic importance to the British Empire of Afghanistan as a buffer against Russian expansionism and the growing seriousness of the Russian threat to Afghanistan and by extension to India. The immediate impetus to Malleson's writing the second book was the Russian annexation of Merv (in present-day Turkmenistan) and the formation of a joint Anglo-Russian boundary commission to determine the northern frontier of Afghanistan. The author argues that the territories recently seized by Russia historically belonged to the amir of Afghanistan and should be returned to him. The key strategic point, Malleson argues, is Herat, "the outlying redoubt of India" and in his view the next objective in the Russian campaign of expansion. Malleson calls for a forceful response to the threat from Russia, and specifically the concentration of "all our available troops in the Pishin valley, ready for a prompt advance" to Herat. Chapter nine, "The Armies on Both Sides," contains a detailed accounting of the size, composition, and strength of Russian military units deployed in Central Asia and of the British and Indian troops available for the protection of India. The book presented here is the second edition of The Russo-Afghan Question and the Invasion of India, published in 1885. |
搜尋書籍內容
第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 11 筆
第 10 頁
... range are linked on likewise , to the westward , two parallel ranges , the Saféd Koh and the Siah - Koh , which embrace the valley of the Heri - rúd . The first of these is equally well known as the Paropamisan range . Between Herát and ...
... range are linked on likewise , to the westward , two parallel ranges , the Saféd Koh and the Siah - Koh , which embrace the valley of the Heri - rúd . The first of these is equally well known as the Paropamisan range . Between Herát and ...
第 11 頁
... ranges , the Sulaimán and the Paropamisan range , which almost inclose in a right angle the high lands of Afghánistán proper , there run in a diagonal direction , from the north - east to the south - west , several distinct mountain ranges ...
... ranges , the Sulaimán and the Paropamisan range , which almost inclose in a right angle the high lands of Afghánistán proper , there run in a diagonal direction , from the north - east to the south - west , several distinct mountain ranges ...
第 15 頁
... range to the marshy lake of Sëistan ; on the west it is bounded by Persian Khorásán ; on the east and south - east by the province of Kandahar and the Siah - koh . Between the spurs of that mountain and of the Paropamisus , and even ...
... range to the marshy lake of Sëistan ; on the west it is bounded by Persian Khorásán ; on the east and south - east by the province of Kandahar and the Siah - koh . Between the spurs of that mountain and of the Paropamisus , and even ...
第 30 頁
... across the low undulating plains which lie between the Alatan range and the Jaxartes , made her spring across that river . The Khanate of Khokand 30 The Russo - Afghan Question . CHAPTER IV THE PROGRESS OF RUSSIA TOWARDS INDIA.
... across the low undulating plains which lie between the Alatan range and the Jaxartes , made her spring across that river . The Khanate of Khokand 30 The Russo - Afghan Question . CHAPTER IV THE PROGRESS OF RUSSIA TOWARDS INDIA.
第 100 頁
... by the Afgháns . If the reader will glance at any good map of the country immediately to the north - west of the Paropamisan range he will see marked , on the river Heri - rúd , at a point 100 The Russo - Afghan Question .
... by the Afgháns . If the reader will glance at any good map of the country immediately to the north - west of the Paropamisan range he will see marked , on the river Heri - rúd , at a point 100 The Russo - Afghan Question .
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常見字詞
advance Afghán Afghán frontier Afghánistán aggression Ambála Amir Andkhoi artillery Askabad attack Bála Murgháb Bokhára border British Government Captain Caspian Caucasus Central Asia city of Herát conquest Cossacks Czar defence desert despatched distance district Dost Muhammad east Eldred Pottinger empire England English Farrah fertile force garrison Geok Tepé Girishk Hamley Hazáreh Helmund Herát Heri-rúd hills important India Indus Jamshidis Kábul Kandahar Khán Khiva Khoja Saleh Khorásán Khúshk kibitka Kizil Arvat Komaroff Kuhsan Lord Lytton Lord Mayo Lord Palmerston MacGregor Maimené March Maruchak ment Merv miles military Minister mountain occupied officer old Sarakhs Oxus Panjdeh Persia Persian army Petersburg plain position possession Prince province Pul-i Pul-i-Khátun Quetta railway reached reply river road route ruler Russia Russian Government Sabzwar Samarkhand Sarakhs Sháh Sher Sir Edward Hamley Sir Peter Lumsden Tejend territory thence tion Transcaspian tribes Turkomans valley Viceroy whilst Zulfagar Pass
熱門章節
第 6 頁 - Who is here so base that would be a bondman? If any, speak, for him have I offended. Who is here so rude that would not be a Roman? If any, speak, for him have I offended. Who is here so vile that will not love his country? If any, speak, for him have I offended. I pause for a reply.
第 100 頁 - Elijah mocked them, and said: Cry aloud, for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is on a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth and must be awaked.
第 188 頁 - Government adopts them as a fait accompli which it did not intend, but cannot, in honour, recede from. If the local agents fail, they are disavowed and recalled, and the language previously held is appealed to as a proof that the agents have overstepped their instructions.
第 140 頁 - Jumsheedees had pitched their black tents in considerable numbers; and in the fields of the valley, hundreds of mares and colts were grazing. The scene was extremely pleasing. The valley is highly susceptible of culture, and has once been well tilled.
第 99 頁 - Turcomans. (4. ) The western Afghan frontier between the dependencies of Herat and those of the Persian province of Khorassan is well known and need not here be defined.
第 38 頁 - The policy and practice of the Russian Government has always been to push forward its encroachments as fast and as far as the apathy or want of firmness of other Governments would allow it to go, but always to stop and retire when it was met with decided resistance...
第 71 頁 - ... on the part of your rivals to disturb your position as ruler of Cabul and re-kindle civil war ; and it will further endeavour from time to time, by such means as circumstances may require, to strengthen the Government of your Highness, to enable you to exercise with equity and with justice your rightful rule, and to transmit to your descendants all the dignities and honours of which you are the lawful possessor.
第 57 頁 - England as a defensive outpost to defeat any such operations, that position will be heard of again. And if my feeble voice can effect a warning ere it is too late, let it here be raised in these words : If England does not use Surrukhs for defence, Russia will use it for offence.
第 39 頁 - Unkiar-Skelessi from the Turks, and it was represented as a sudden thought, suggested by the circumstances of the time and place, and not the result of any previous instructions ; but having been done, it could not be undone. On the other hand...
第 98 頁 - Penjah), forming the northern boundary of this Afghan province throughout its entire extent. (2) Afghan Turkestan, comprising the districts of Kunduz, Khulm, and Balkh, the northern boundary of which would be the line of the Oxus from the junction of the Kokcha River to the post of the Khoja Saleh, inclusive, on the high road from Bokhara to Balkh.