Trade with Japan: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Trade of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, Second Session, August 26, September 18, 1980U.S. Government Printing Office, 1980 - 230 頁 |
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第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 27 筆
第 102 頁
... capital intensive indus- tries . Several like steel and motor cars are fully competitive and need no significant ... cost energy - Japan can then export the plants and technology . A second thread has been to assist the shift in Japan's ...
... capital intensive indus- tries . Several like steel and motor cars are fully competitive and need no significant ... cost energy - Japan can then export the plants and technology . A second thread has been to assist the shift in Japan's ...
第 108 頁
... price business pays for the valuable services of an economic bureacracy that in general guides the economy well . [ From p ... capital and technology , industries that in consideration of comparative cost of production should be the most ...
... price business pays for the valuable services of an economic bureacracy that in general guides the economy well . [ From p ... capital and technology , industries that in consideration of comparative cost of production should be the most ...
第 109 頁
... cost lending and tax deferrals , but rejected MITI's attempts to merge producers and keep minority foreign capital investment out of the industry . In the 1970s the key mainframe computer producers - Hitachi , Fujitsu and Nippon ...
... cost lending and tax deferrals , but rejected MITI's attempts to merge producers and keep minority foreign capital investment out of the industry . In the 1970s the key mainframe computer producers - Hitachi , Fujitsu and Nippon ...
第 110 頁
... cost producers . In Japan , the key concern has been putting capital together , not splitting it apart . Historically , the government has protected rapid growth industries from imports with formal barriers at the same time that it has ...
... cost producers . In Japan , the key concern has been putting capital together , not splitting it apart . Historically , the government has protected rapid growth industries from imports with formal barriers at the same time that it has ...
第 117 頁
... cost producers of the normal range of basic carbon steel products than any ... capital intensive industries . By the early 1970s , Japan's steel industry ... capital intensive industry , with an assets - to - sales ratio exceeding 1.5 to ...
... cost producers of the normal range of basic carbon steel products than any ... capital intensive industries . By the early 1970s , Japan's steel industry ... capital intensive industry , with an assets - to - sales ratio exceeding 1.5 to ...
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常見字詞
Advanced Micro Devices agreement American approval areas auto balance balance of trade Bank barriers bilateral CAMPOBASSO Chairman competitive concern Congress cost of capital customs deficit depreciation domestic economic efforts equipment exports to Japan financing foreign Fujitsu GIBBONS Giddings & Lewis Government of Japan Government Procurement Code Hitachi HORMATS increase industrial policy integrated circuits International Trade investment issues Japa Japanese companies Japanese government Japanese imports Japanese industry Japanese market JETRO machine tool major manufacturers ment million Ministry MITI MITI's negotiations percent pressure vessels problems procedures purchases quotas rate of return requirements research and development result sector semiconductor industry Semiconductor Industry Association specific standards statement steel subcommittee suppliers synfuels tariff Task Force telecommunications tion Tokyo U.S. companies U.S. exports U.S. industry U.S. semiconductor companies U.S. trade VANIK
熱門章節
第 90 頁 - For this purpose, technical regulations shall not be more trade-restrictive than necessary to fulfil a legitimate objective, taking account of the risks non-fulfilment would create. Such legitimate objectives are, inter alia: national security requirements; the prevention of deceptive practices; protection of human health or safety, animal or plant life or health, or the environment.
第 1 頁 - Commission conducts investigations to determine whether an article is being imported into the United States in such increased quantities as to be a substantial cause of serious injury, or the threat thereof, to the domestic industry producing an article like or directly competitive with the imported article.
第 108 頁 - Japan, industries such as steel, oil-refining, petro-chemicals, automobiles, aircraft, industrial machinery of all sorts, and electronics, including electronic computers. From a short-run, static viewpoint, encouragement of such industries would seem to conflict with economic rationalism. But from a long-range viewpoint, these are precisely the industries where income elasticity of demand is high, technological progress is rapid, and labour productivity rises fast.
第 109 頁 - Key governmental departments, such as the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) and the Ministry of Finance...
第 108 頁 - The Ministry of International Trade and Industry decided to establish in Japan industries which require intensive employment of capital and technology, industries that in consideration of comparative cost of production should be the most inappropriate for Japan, industries such as steel, oil refining, petro-chemicals, automobiles, aircraft, industrial machinery of all sorts, and later electronics, including electronic computers.
第 212 頁 - Members are farmer cooperatives and independent shippers which represent over 75 percent of the 10,500 citrus fruit growers in Arizona and California. These growers produce oranges, lemons, grapefruit, tangerines and limes. This fruit is marketed in both fresh and processed forms. The League speaks on behalf of the California-Arizona citrus fruit industry on matters of general concern such as legislative, foreign trade and other similar topics. Representatives of the League have devoted much time...
第 2 頁 - To amend the Tariff Schedules of the United States with respect to the rate of duty on olives.
第 108 頁 - Industry proliferate sectoral targets and plans; they confer, they tinker, they exhort. This is the 'economics by admonition...
第 188 頁 - ... each head up large industrial groups of their own while Fujitsu, Mitsubishi Electric, and Nippon Electric are each a member of a group which includes a major bank, ie Dai Ichi Kangyo Bank, Mitsubishi Bank, and Sumitomo Bank, respectively. To the extent that a keiretsu bank directly or indirectly owns a significant interest in the shares of a borrower, it has a continuing voice in establishing corporate policy and direction. This control, coupled with the assurance of financial assistance or loan...
第 116 頁 - So it is that the tidier the model of Japan's political economy, the less it conforms to reality. Clearly, all but a relatively few of the day-to-day economic decisions must be made in the private sector — within, to be sure, the bounds set by law and custom, but certainly not accotding to a blueprint made in Tokyo.