Village Governance in North China: 1875-1936This book is about village governance in China during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Drawing on government archives from Huailu county, Hebei province, it explores local practices and official systems of social control, land taxation, and "self government" at the village level. Its analysis of peasant behaviors bridges the gap between the rational choice and moral economy models by taking into account both material and symbolic dimensions of power and interest in the peasant community. The author's interpretation of village/state relations before 1900 transcends the state and society dichotomy and accentuates the interplay between formal and informal institutions and practices. His account of "state making" after 1900 underscores the continuity of endogenous arrangements in the course of institutional formalization and the interpenetration between official discourse and popular notions in the new process of political legitimization. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 47 筆
第 64 頁
Under this system , as a typical case reveals , taxpayers with landholdings totaling up to 3,000 mu or so formed a tax unit called a tu ( usually a natural village ) , which was further divided into a number of subunits called zhuang .
Under this system , as a typical case reveals , taxpayers with landholdings totaling up to 3,000 mu or so formed a tax unit called a tu ( usually a natural village ) , which was further divided into a number of subunits called zhuang .
第 160 頁
To defend Chengshen , the education promotion official further described the village as a closed , conservative community , where " all villagers were hostile to school education ” and no one had been willing to fill the schoolmaster ...
To defend Chengshen , the education promotion official further described the village as a closed , conservative community , where " all villagers were hostile to school education ” and no one had been willing to fill the schoolmaster ...
第 205 頁
No further delay is tolerable at this moment when military supplies are extremely urgent . I order I this magistrate to start the collection right now and remit it in full in accordance with the preceding orders .
No further delay is tolerable at this moment when military supplies are extremely urgent . I order I this magistrate to start the collection right now and remit it in full in accordance with the preceding orders .
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內容
The Setting | 23 |
Hebei Province in 1932 | 24 |
Cropping Pattern and Commercialization in Macun Village | 31 |
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常見字詞
abuse According accused action activities administrative advance agents allowed amount assembly black land burden chaiyao changes Chapter charge claimed collection cooperative court deed disputes duties early effective election elites example fact fellow villagers filed formal forms funds gentry guanzhong Hebei holders households Huailu county important individual influence institutions instructed interests involved land tax late magistrate magistrate's mediation named nomination North China North China Plain paid payment peasant percent period person petition plaint police position practices prompt provincial Qing received refused remained Republican responsible result role rural schoolmaster self-government serve shared sheshu social society south-central Hebei tael tax quota taxpayers teacher tion traditional turn village head village regulations Wang ward xiangdi xiangzhang yamen yuan Zhang