Village Governance in North China: 1875-1936Stanford University Press, 2005年3月9日 - 339 頁 This book is about village governance in China during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Drawing on government archives from Huailu county, Hebei province, it explores local practices and official systems of social control, land taxation, and "self government" at the village level. Its analysis of peasant behaviors bridges the gap between the rational choice and moral economy models by taking into account both material and symbolic dimensions of power and interest in the peasant community. The author's interpretation of village/state relations before 1900 transcends the state and society dichotomy and accentuates the interplay between formal and informal institutions and practices. His account of "state making" after 1900 underscores the continuity of endogenous arrangements in the course of institutional formalization and the interpenetration between official discourse and popular notions in the new process of political legitimization. |
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第 148 頁
... gentry elite . During imperial times , de- gree - holding gentry dominated rural communities where they had actively assisted the government in local administration , using their influence in and outside the community ( Chang 1955 ) ...
... gentry elite . During imperial times , de- gree - holding gentry dominated rural communities where they had actively assisted the government in local administration , using their influence in and outside the community ( Chang 1955 ) ...
第 150 頁
... gentry in- fluence . Many of their original local administrative functions were trans- ferred to the formally appointed village government , which was not neces- sarily in their hands . As a result , the village gentry found a ...
... gentry in- fluence . Many of their original local administrative functions were trans- ferred to the formally appointed village government , which was not neces- sarily in their hands . As a result , the village gentry found a ...
第 316 頁
... gentry , " 44 , 261. See also tuhao liesh- en Fan Rongtai , 218 Fancun , 223-29 Fantan village , 48 , 223-29 farm income , 29 , 31 , 34 , 35 ; annual gross , 29 , 31 , 32 , 37 ; net , 29 , 31 , 37 , 271n12 farming expenses : in Zhili ...
... gentry , " 44 , 261. See also tuhao liesh- en Fan Rongtai , 218 Fancun , 223-29 Fantan village , 48 , 223-29 farm income , 29 , 31 , 34 , 35 ; annual gross , 29 , 31 , 32 , 37 ; net , 29 , 31 , 37 , 271n12 farming expenses : in Zhili ...
內容
TABLES I | 14 |
The Setting | 23 |
Cropping Patterns in SouthCentral and Northeastern Hebei the Early 1930s | 28 |
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According accused administrative agents angdi Baodi baojia baojia system black land chaiyao Chapter charge clan cooperative County Assembly county government county head county yamen court cungui deed tax descent groups disputes duties early Republican election Fancun fellow villagers Fengs filed formal gentry guanzhong Guomindang head's Huailu county Huailu villages investigation land tax late Qing levy Liang liangjuan lüzhang magistrate magistrate's mediation middleman monies nomination North China North China Plain northeastern Hebei percent petition plaint primary schools provincial Qing refused Republican schoolmaster self-government sheshu Shijiazhuang sishu society south-central Hebei tax burden tax collection tax liabilities tax payment tax quota tax rolls taxation taxpayers teacher tion traditional vice-head village communities village government village head village regulations Wang ward police xiang xiangdi post xiangdi service xiangdi system xiangzhang xianzhi Xing yamen yuan per tael Yuan Shikai Zhang Zhili Ziyou