Village Governance in North China: 1875-1936This book is about village governance in China during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Drawing on government archives from Huailu county, Hebei province, it explores local practices and official systems of social control, land taxation, and "self government" at the village level. Its analysis of peasant behaviors bridges the gap between the rational choice and moral economy models by taking into account both material and symbolic dimensions of power and interest in the peasant community. The author's interpretation of village/state relations before 1900 transcends the state and society dichotomy and accentuates the interplay between formal and informal institutions and practices. His account of "state making" after 1900 underscores the continuity of endogenous arrangements in the course of institutional formalization and the interpenetration between official discourse and popular notions in the new process of political legitimization. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 44 筆
第 96 頁
As a second step , the county office in charge of the land tax would submit to the magistrate a list of villages that had not yet paid their taxes . The magistrate would summon in batches all those dilatory xiangdi ( usually one ...
As a second step , the county office in charge of the land tax would submit to the magistrate a list of villages that had not yet paid their taxes . The magistrate would summon in batches all those dilatory xiangdi ( usually one ...
第 102 頁
Those who paid the xiangdi's overcharge would not hesitate to request a refund , and the xiangdi's refusal to provide it would lead to a lawsuit . In these two cases the overcharges were quite minor , 0.26 to 2.6 percent of the taxes ...
Those who paid the xiangdi's overcharge would not hesitate to request a refund , and the xiangdi's refusal to provide it would lead to a lawsuit . In these two cases the overcharges were quite minor , 0.26 to 2.6 percent of the taxes ...
第 104 頁
The magistrate responded with a summons to all sixteen villagers , who promptly paid their taxes upon receiving the summons ( 656.1.1084 , 1919 ) . In another instance , Shi Yutai , the xiangdi of Zaicheng , accused twelve fellow ...
The magistrate responded with a summons to all sixteen villagers , who promptly paid their taxes upon receiving the summons ( 656.1.1084 , 1919 ) . In another instance , Shi Yutai , the xiangdi of Zaicheng , accused twelve fellow ...
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內容
The Setting | 23 |
Hebei Province in 1932 | 24 |
Cropping Pattern and Commercialization in Macun Village | 31 |
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常見字詞
abuse According accused action activities administrative advance agents allowed amount assembly black land burden chaiyao changes Chapter charge claimed collection cooperative court deed disputes duties early effective election elites example fact fellow villagers filed formal forms funds gentry guanzhong Hebei holders households Huailu county important individual influence institutions instructed interests involved land tax late magistrate magistrate's mediation named nomination North China North China Plain paid payment peasant percent period person petition plaint police position practices prompt provincial Qing received refused remained Republican responsible result role rural schoolmaster self-government serve shared sheshu social society south-central Hebei tael tax quota taxpayers teacher tion traditional turn village head village regulations Wang ward xiangdi xiangzhang yamen yuan Zhang