Village Governance in North China: 1875-1936This book is about village governance in China during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Drawing on government archives from Huailu county, Hebei province, it explores local practices and official systems of social control, land taxation, and "self government" at the village level. Its analysis of peasant behaviors bridges the gap between the rational choice and moral economy models by taking into account both material and symbolic dimensions of power and interest in the peasant community. The author's interpretation of village/state relations before 1900 transcends the state and society dichotomy and accentuates the interplay between formal and informal institutions and practices. His account of "state making" after 1900 underscores the continuity of endogenous arrangements in the course of institutional formalization and the interpenetration between official discourse and popular notions in the new process of political legitimization. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 71 筆
第 95 頁
In 1914 , for ample , the first tax period started on February 24. By the end of March , 26.61 percent of the county's tax quota had been met . In other words , the xiangdi of the county had delivered 53.22 percent of the taxes in the ...
In 1914 , for ample , the first tax period started on February 24. By the end of March , 26.61 percent of the county's tax quota had been met . In other words , the xiangdi of the county had delivered 53.22 percent of the taxes in the ...
第 96 頁
In an extreme case , the xiangdi of Fujiazhuang village , who was responsible for a tax quota of 41 taels for his village , was named in as many as six collective summonses during the first tax period of 1920 but never once went to ...
In an extreme case , the xiangdi of Fujiazhuang village , who was responsible for a tax quota of 41 taels for his village , was named in as many as six collective summonses during the first tax period of 1920 but never once went to ...
第 236 頁
After the one - year period , it would allow the baozhang as well as local residents ( dilin ) , village leaders ( cunzhang ) , gentry members ( shenjin ) , and the elderly ( qidong ) to report the black land to the government .
After the one - year period , it would allow the baozhang as well as local residents ( dilin ) , village leaders ( cunzhang ) , gentry members ( shenjin ) , and the elderly ( qidong ) to report the black land to the government .
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內容
The Setting | 23 |
Hebei Province in 1932 | 24 |
Cropping Pattern and Commercialization in Macun Village | 31 |
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常見字詞
abuse According accused action activities administrative advance agents allowed amount assembly black land burden chaiyao changes Chapter charge claimed collection cooperative court deed disputes duties early effective election elites example fact fellow villagers filed formal forms funds gentry guanzhong Hebei holders households Huailu county important individual influence institutions instructed interests involved land tax late magistrate magistrate's mediation named nomination North China North China Plain paid payment peasant percent period person petition plaint police position practices prompt provincial Qing received refused remained Republican responsible result role rural schoolmaster self-government serve shared sheshu social society south-central Hebei tael tax quota taxpayers teacher tion traditional turn village head village regulations Wang ward xiangdi xiangzhang yamen yuan Zhang