Village Governance in North China: 1875-1936This book is about village governance in China during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Drawing on government archives from Huailu county, Hebei province, it explores local practices and official systems of social control, land taxation, and "self government" at the village level. Its analysis of peasant behaviors bridges the gap between the rational choice and moral economy models by taking into account both material and symbolic dimensions of power and interest in the peasant community. The author's interpretation of village/state relations before 1900 transcends the state and society dichotomy and accentuates the interplay between formal and informal institutions and practices. His account of "state making" after 1900 underscores the continuity of endogenous arrangements in the course of institutional formalization and the interpenetration between official discourse and popular notions in the new process of political legitimization. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 56 筆
第 37 頁
The tax burden in the ensuing decade ( 1916-25 ) was quite stable , and even decreased slightly , owing to the ending of the water work levy in 1920 and the decreasing conversion rate of copper cash to silver yuan .
The tax burden in the ensuing decade ( 1916-25 ) was quite stable , and even decreased slightly , owing to the ending of the water work levy in 1920 and the decreasing conversion rate of copper cash to silver yuan .
第 169 頁
In 1914 it had a total revenue of 140 yuan , of which 120 yuan was obtained as mujuan ( levy on the land ) , and 20 yuan came from the village's public funds . In Loudi village , school funding of 100 yuan came completely from mujuan .
In 1914 it had a total revenue of 140 yuan , of which 120 yuan was obtained as mujuan ( levy on the land ) , and 20 yuan came from the village's public funds . In Loudi village , school funding of 100 yuan came completely from mujuan .
第 271 頁
By the official conversion rate , one tael equaled 1.5 yuan or 4,023 wen ( 656.1.243 , 1915 ; 656.1.1223 , 1920 ; see beginning of the References Cited section for an explanation of these numbers citing the Huailu archives ) . II .
By the official conversion rate , one tael equaled 1.5 yuan or 4,023 wen ( 656.1.243 , 1915 ; 656.1.1223 , 1920 ; see beginning of the References Cited section for an explanation of these numbers citing the Huailu archives ) . II .
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內容
The Setting | 23 |
Hebei Province in 1932 | 24 |
Cropping Pattern and Commercialization in Macun Village | 31 |
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常見字詞
abuse According accused action activities administrative advance agents allowed amount assembly black land burden chaiyao changes Chapter charge claimed collection cooperative court deed disputes duties early effective election elites example fact fellow villagers filed formal forms funds gentry guanzhong Hebei holders households Huailu county important individual influence institutions instructed interests involved land tax late magistrate magistrate's mediation named nomination North China North China Plain paid payment peasant percent period person petition plaint police position practices prompt provincial Qing received refused remained Republican responsible result role rural schoolmaster self-government serve shared sheshu social society south-central Hebei tael tax quota taxpayers teacher tion traditional turn village head village regulations Wang ward xiangdi xiangzhang yamen yuan Zhang