Presidential Decisions for War: Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf, and IraqJohns Hopkins University Press, 2009 - 329 頁 Following World War II, Americans expected that the United States would wage another major war against a superpower. Instead, the nation has fought limited wars against much weaker states, such as North Korea, North Vietnam, and Iraq. This revised and updated edition of Presidential Decisions for War analyzes the means by which four presidents have taken the nation to war and assesses the effectiveness of each president's leadership during those conflicts. Gary Hess recreates the unfolding crises in Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq to probe the reasons why Presidents Truman, Johnson, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush and their advisors decided in favor of war. He compares the performance of the commanders-in-chief and evaluates how effectively each understood U.S. interests, explored alternatives to war, adhered to constitutional processes, and built congressional, popular, and international support. A new conclusion points out, that unlike the administrations of Truman, Johnson, and the elder Bush, George W. Bush's White House actively sought to change the international order through preemptive war and aggressive democracy building. Fully revised and featuring an examination of how each of the presidents learned from history and juggled the demands on diplomacy, this comparative study of presidential war-making elucidates how effective executive leadership—or its absence—directly affects the outcome of wars. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 83 筆
... military . Further , even among those Americans who cheered MacArthur or those politicians who ex- ploited his dismissal for partisan advantage , few actually favored his military strategy . Indeed , an unintended consequence of ...
... military leaders , alienated and confused advisers , and , in the end , les- sened confidence in his leadership . As the war was Americanized , Johnson confronted disagreement between advocates of military escalation and diplomatic ...
... military victory was followed by U.S. in- ability to provide postwar security as Iraq plunged into civil war . Bush II learned that his father's apprehension about an American " occupying army " trying to administer Iraq reflected ...
內容
We cant let the U N down | 8 |
George W Bush and the Second Crisis with | 221 |
and Their Wars | 278 |
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