Presidential Decisions for War: Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf, and IraqJohns Hopkins University Press, 2009 - 329 頁 Following World War II, Americans expected that the United States would wage another major war against a superpower. Instead, the nation has fought limited wars against much weaker states, such as North Korea, North Vietnam, and Iraq. This revised and updated edition of Presidential Decisions for War analyzes the means by which four presidents have taken the nation to war and assesses the effectiveness of each president's leadership during those conflicts. Gary Hess recreates the unfolding crises in Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq to probe the reasons why Presidents Truman, Johnson, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush and their advisors decided in favor of war. He compares the performance of the commanders-in-chief and evaluates how effectively each understood U.S. interests, explored alternatives to war, adhered to constitutional processes, and built congressional, popular, and international support. A new conclusion points out, that unlike the administrations of Truman, Johnson, and the elder Bush, George W. Bush's White House actively sought to change the international order through preemptive war and aggressive democracy building. Fully revised and featuring an examination of how each of the presidents learned from history and juggled the demands on diplomacy, this comparative study of presidential war-making elucidates how effective executive leadership—or its absence—directly affects the outcome of wars. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 89 筆
... officials , working closely with British colleagues , pre- pared a resolution that authorized U.N. forces to enter ... officials , however , dismissed the warnings , with Truman calling them " a bald attempt to blackmail the United ...
... officials and a few others . He rarely summoned the National Security Council . Johnson's decision making was paradoxical in that it was both open and controlled . He seemed to be solicitous of advice , seeking a wide range of opinions ...
... officials planned for the contingency of war , the enforce- ment of the embargo and the plight of the hostages touched off some diplomatic initiatives . From Bush's perspective , discussions between Saddam Hussein and officials of other ...
內容
We cant let the U N down | 8 |
George W Bush and the Second Crisis with | 221 |
and Their Wars | 278 |
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