In Gods We Trust: The Evolutionary Landscape of ReligionOxford University Press, USA, 2004年12月9日 - 348 頁 "In this interdisciplinary book, Scott Atran addresses these questions and more as he attempts to map the evolutionary landscape of religion. He argues that current explanations for religion do not sufficiently explain society's committments to a logically absurd world of supernatural causes and beings, questioning why evolution did not select against such curiously costly beliefs and behaviors as making gigantic pyramids to house the dead, blowing oneself up for the pleasures of paradise, sacrificing one's children as a measure of religious sincerity, or setting aside large chunks of time to mumble incoherent words repititiously. Observing the limitations of most functional explanations for the cultural power of religion, he proposes that religion is less an adaptation to a specific function (or collective need) than a natural basin of possibilities to which human lives spontaneously converge. |
內容
An Evolutionary Riddle | 3 |
EVOLUTIONARY SOURCES | 19 |
ABSURD COMMITMENTS | 81 |
A photogallery | 147 |
RITUAL PASSIONS | 147 |
MINDBLIND THEORIES | 197 |
Notes | 281 |
| 301 | |
| 337 | |
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actual adaptation agency American amygdala animals anthropologist anxiety appear aspects associated Atran attachment theory autism behavior biological body brain Cambridge causal child cognitive commitment communication concepts cooperation counterintuitive beliefs death deception deities displays doctrine domain ecological emotionally emotions environment episodes episodic memory evolution evolutionary evolutionary psychology evolved example exaptations flashbulb memories folkbiology folkpsychology forms function genes genetic group selection hominid human ideas individual inferences initiation innate intentional interaction interpretation intuitive involve Itza Jews Journal Ladinos language limbic system logical Maya memeplex memes memetics memory mental metarepresentational mind modular modules moral Moslem Nāga natural selection Neurotheology norms object ontological percent person predators psychology Q'eqchi recall relevant religion religious beliefs religious experience replication representations ritual sacrifice schema schizophrenia sense social societies Sociobiology spandrels species Sperber spirits stress structures studies supernatural agents survival temporal lobe theory tion tive transmission University Press York