The Sociology of the Professions: SAGE PublicationsSAGE, 1995年9月26日 - 240 頁 This much-needed book provides a systematic introduction, both conceptual and applied, to the sociology of the professions. Keith Macdonald guides the reader through the chief sociological approaches to the professions, addressing their strengths and weaknesses. The discussion is richly illustrated by examples from and comparisons between the professions in Britain, the United States and Europe, relating their development to their cultural context. The social exclusivity that professions aim for is discussed in relation to social stratification, patriarchy and knowledge, and is thoroughly illustrated by reference to examples from medicine and other established professions, such as law and architecture. The themes of the book are drawn together in a final chapter by means of a case study of accountancy. |
搜尋書籍內容
第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 43 筆
第 4 頁
... doctors appeared as wielders of power, not servants of the social good (Freidson, 1970a) and most of the professional 'traits' were shown to have an ideological tinge (Daniels, 1973) or even to be characterized as 'mythology' (McKinlay ...
... doctors appeared as wielders of power, not servants of the social good (Freidson, 1970a) and most of the professional 'traits' were shown to have an ideological tinge (Daniels, 1973) or even to be characterized as 'mythology' (McKinlay ...
第 7 頁
... Doctor's Dilemma (1906) that 'all professions are conspiracies against the laity'. But he omits to emphasize the counterpart to the point he makes, something which can be found in Becker (1970: 91) and rather later in Freidson (1983: 27); ...
... Doctor's Dilemma (1906) that 'all professions are conspiracies against the laity'. But he omits to emphasize the counterpart to the point he makes, something which can be found in Becker (1970: 91) and rather later in Freidson (1983: 27); ...
第 25 頁
... doctors' relation to it via what he calls 'the gaze' (le regard medical), so that it is actually of more interest to sociologists of medicine and of health and illness - for instance Armstrong (1983) or Nettleton (1992). The second ...
... doctors' relation to it via what he calls 'the gaze' (le regard medical), so that it is actually of more interest to sociologists of medicine and of health and illness - for instance Armstrong (1983) or Nettleton (1992). The second ...
第 30 頁
... doctor will lose every patient. In such circumstances how can the laity be persuaded to trust the professionals with their money, their property, their lives or even their immortal souls? The professional's possession of knowledge and ...
... doctor will lose every patient. In such circumstances how can the laity be persuaded to trust the professionals with their money, their property, their lives or even their immortal souls? The professional's possession of knowledge and ...
第 40 頁
... doctors at the other. This class had a broad base because at the lower end it recruited from yeomen, craftsmen and the younger sons of the gentry, while at the top its successful members brought landed estates, with the later ...
... doctors at the other. This class had a broad base because at the lower end it recruited from yeomen, craftsmen and the younger sons of the gentry, while at the top its successful members brought landed estates, with the later ...
內容
36 | |
Professions and the state | 66 |
The problem of ethnocentrism | 71 |
England | 72 |
Law | 73 |
Medicine | 77 |
Summary | 78 |
The United States of America | 79 |
Three cases of professional formation | 105 |
Architecture | 107 |
Accountancy | 109 |
The state professions and historical change | 114 |
Conclusion | 119 |
Notes | 122 |
Patriarchy and the professions | 124 |
Women and modern society | 126 |
Medicine | 82 |
Summary | 83 |
France | 85 |
Medicine | 88 |
Germany | 89 |
Law | 91 |
Medicine | 92 |
Summary | 94 |
State crystallizations | 96 |
Conclusion | 98 |
Notes | 99 |
Professions and the state | 100 |
State formation and professional autonomy | 101 |
Social closure the special case of patriarchy | 129 |
Caring professions | 133 |
Mediation | 134 |
Indeterminacy | 135 |
Objectivity | 137 |
Social closure in nursing and midwifery | 138 |
Midwifery | 144 |
Uncaring professions | 149 |
Work knowledge science and abstraction | 163 |
Conclusion | 183 |
Building respectability | 197 |
Author index | 218 |
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常見字詞
Abbott achieve action activities actors analysis aspect assets associations autonomy Britain British Burrage capital capitalist chapter Chartered Accountants class formation cognitive concept context cultural doctors dominant economic elite emerged emphasized empirical established example existence fact fessional Foucault France Freidson functionalist Halliday ICAEW important indeterminacy institutions interest Johnson jurisdiction knowledge base knowledge-based occupations labour Larson lawyers legal profession legislation Mann Marx Marxian means medical profession medicine middle class midwifery midwives modern society monopoly Murphy nineteenth century notion nursing objectives organizations panopticon Parkin particular patriarchy political position practice practitioners problem professional bodies professional knowledge professional project refers reform registration regulation relation relations of production Royal Charter seen significant social class social closure social mobility social stratification sociological sociologists status strategies structure theme theoretical theory traditional Weber Weberian Witz women