Pathways to Prohibition: Radicals, Moderates, and Social Movement OutcomesDuke University Press, 2003年8月21日 - 344 頁 Strategies for gradually effecting social change are often dismissed as too accommodating of the status quo. Ann-Marie E. Szymanski challenges this assumption, arguing that moderation is sometimes the most effective way to achieve change. Pathways to Prohibition examines the strategic choices of social movements by focusing on the fates of two temperance campaigns. The prohibitionists of the 1880s gained limited success, while their Progressive Era counterparts achieved a remarkable—albeit temporary—accomplishment in American politics: amending the United States Constitution. Szymanski accounts for these divergent outcomes by asserting that choice of strategy (how a social movement defines and pursues its goals) is a significant element in the success or failure of social movements, underappreciated until now. Her emphasis on strategy represents a sharp departure from approaches that prioritize political opportunity as the most consequential factor in campaigns for social change. Combining historical research with the insights of social movement theory, Pathways to Prohibition shows how a locally based, moderate strategy allowed the early-twentieth-century prohibition crusade both to develop a potent grassroots component and to transcend the limited scope of local politics. Szymanski describes how the prohibition movement’s strategic shift toward moderate goals after 1900 reflected the devolution of state legislatures’ liquor licensing power to localities, the judiciary’s growing acceptance of these local licensing regimes, and a collective belief that local electorates, rather than state legislatures, were best situated to resolve controversial issues like the liquor question. "Local gradualism" is well suited to the porous, federal structure of the American state, Szymanski contends, and it has been effectively used by a number of social movements, including the civil rights movement and the Christian right. |
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第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 81 筆
... Temperance Movement , 1815-1905 28 3 Number of Adherents , National Temperance Organizations , 1860-1920 40 4 Total Number of Temperance - Related Petitions , by Session of the Tennessee Legislature , 1837-1857 80 5 Use of Different ...
... temperance movement and , more generally , to the study of American political development . Meanwhile , Sid Tarrow's seminar on comparative social movements inspired me to apply a different theoretical approach to my work , and I also ...
... temperance agitation and then keep them in a state of perpetual motion . The prohibitionists of the 1880s gained ... movement defines and pursues its goals — is important in determining whether the movement will suc- ceed . Of course ...
... temperance fraternities declined in strength during the late ... movement than groups which sought to influence political institutions.19 Success and the Internal Dynamics of Social Movements In the 6 Political Strategy and Movement Outcomes.
... temperance organizations in terms of struc- ture and resource base.27 Almost every dry group sought to create a bureaucratic organization; several groups were staffed by career activists and could afford to hire movement ... movements. Ac- ...
內容
1 | |
2 Churches Lodges and Dry Organizing | 23 |
3 Modular Collective Action in a Federalist System | 65 |
4 Legislative Supremacy and the Definition of Movement Goals | 89 |
5 Political Alignments Party Systems and Prohibition | 122 |
6 The Dynamics of Local Gradualism in the States | 153 |
7 Turning Moderates into Radicals | 182 |
8 Local Gradualism and American Social Movements | 198 |
Notes | 219 |
Selected Bibliography | 301 |
Index | 317 |