Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed FrontierBased on archival research, this is a history of the Russo-Chinese border which examines Russia's expansion into the Asian heartland during the decades of Chinese decline and the 20th-century paradox of Russia's inability to sustain political and economic sway over its domains. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 57 筆
第 51 頁
The Ch'ing Dynasty maintained a special office to administer its tributaries , whom it considered to be barbarians with all the pejorative connotations of the word . It was called the Lifan Yuan ( 6 ) , translated variously as " the ...
The Ch'ing Dynasty maintained a special office to administer its tributaries , whom it considered to be barbarians with all the pejorative connotations of the word . It was called the Lifan Yuan ( 6 ) , translated variously as " the ...
第 86 頁
According to Ignatiev , he resorted to what he considered to be the Chinese negotiating technique of repeating the same thing ad nauseam without losing his temper . On one occasion , he accused Su - shun of not understanding propriety ...
According to Ignatiev , he resorted to what he considered to be the Chinese negotiating technique of repeating the same thing ad nauseam without losing his temper . On one occasion , he accused Su - shun of not understanding propriety ...
第 162 頁
Whereas the Russians considered the Amur to flow into the sea , the Chinese considered the portion from the confluence with the Sungari to the sea to be a continuation of the Sungari River . It was this portion of what the Chinese ...
Whereas the Russians considered the Amur to flow into the sea , the Chinese considered the portion from the confluence with the Sungari to the sea to be a continuation of the Sungari River . It was this portion of what the Chinese ...
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According addition administration agreement Amur Archives Asia became become border boundary Britain British Central century Ch'ing changes China Chinese Chinese government civilization complete concerning concession considered continued countries crisis defeat demands discussion documents Dynasty East Eastern economic Emperor empire envoy established Europe European expansion face followed forces Foreign Affairs Foreign Minister foreign policy frontier Hsien-feng Imperial important included independence Industrial influence Inner interests Japan Japanese Korea lands later maintain Manchu Manchuria Materials matter military Ministry Mongols negotiations Nicholas northern occupied officials original Outer Mongolia Peking period Petersburg political population position province railway Received regarding region relations remained representative River rule Russian government Russo-Chinese Siberia signed Sinkiang Soviet territory took trade treaty troops tsarist Tseng turn Uprising West Western Witte