Contract and Property in Early Modern ChinaMadeleine Zelin, Johnathan Ocko, Jonathan O. Ocko, Robert Gardella Stanford University Press, 2004年2月18日 - 398 頁 The role of contract in early modern Chinese economic life, when acknowledged at all, is usually presented as a minor one. This volume demonstrates that contract actually played a critical role in the everyday structure of many kinds of relationships and transactions; contracts are, moreover, of enormous value to present-day scholars as transcriptions of the fine details of day-to-day economic activity. Offering a new perspective on economic and legal institutions, particularly the closely related institutions of contract and property, in Qing and Republican China, the papers in this volume spell out how these institutions worked in specific social contexts. Drawing on recent research in far-flung archives, the contributors take as givens both the embeddedness of contract in Chinese social and economic discourse and its role in the spread of commodification. Two papers deal with broad issues: Zelin's argues for a distinctively Chinese heritage of strong property rights, and Ocko's examines the usefulness of American legal scholarship as a comparative analytic framework. |
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第 244 頁
Should the collective goods held by the lineage firm be divided by branch , which would disproportionately reward individuals in branches with lower fertility rates ? Or should they be divided among all the individuals in the successor ...
Should the collective goods held by the lineage firm be divided by branch , which would disproportionately reward individuals in branches with lower fertility rates ? Or should they be divided among all the individuals in the successor ...
第 268 頁
However , one vote for each of the original three branches of the Sansheng would produce very different results from a system which allowed one vote per current generational branch . 31. A complaint by the Wang Sanwei tang ...
However , one vote for each of the original three branches of the Sansheng would produce very different results from a system which allowed one vote per current generational branch . 31. A complaint by the Wang Sanwei tang ...
第 288 頁
The third branch in the Wang household , represented by a widow , née Zhang , together with her son Chengxi , then joined ... In his defense , Wang Yu countered that the other branches were conspiring to divide household property and ...
The third branch in the Wang household , represented by a widow , née Zhang , together with her son Chengxi , then joined ... In his defense , Wang Yu countered that the other branches were conspiring to divide household property and ...
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according additional agreed agreement amount appears authority banks branches brother building capital century Chapter China Chinese claims clear Code common concerned contract costs court created custom dated debt decision discussed disputes division documents early economic enforcement established evidence example fact field final firms four Guangxu Hayes head held household important included individual industry interest investment involved issues land late lease lineage loans magistrate manager ment merchants monopoly month norms noted officials operations original owner ownership paid parties partnership payment period practice production profits property rights purchase Qing received reclamation relationship rent responsibility rules sale price salt Shanghai shareholders shares signed social sold supplemental taels tang tenant tion tract transaction transfer trust Wang Zhang Zigong