Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989Routledge, 2005年7月28日 - 384 頁 Why did the Chinese empire collapse and why did it take so long for a new government to reunite China? Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989 seeks to answer these questions by exploring the most important domestic and international conflicts over the past two hundred years, from the last half of the Qing empire through to modern day China. It reveals how most of China's wars during this period were fought to preserve unity in China, and examines their distinctly cyclical pattern of imperial decline, domestic chaos and finally the creation of a new unifying dynasty. |
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... October 1839, Lord Palmerston wrote to Elliot that he would send an expeditionary force to deal with China. Woefully uninformed about European diplomatic practices, the Manchu officials mistakenly interpreted Elliot's decision to hand ...
... October, as Commissioner Lin continued to demand that the murderer of Lin Weixi be turned over to the Chinese authorities. Elliot refused, and also ordered all British ships to refrain from signing a bond agreeing not to trade in opium ...
... October, one British ship — the Thomas Coutts under Captain Warner — successfully defied Elliot and after signing the bond entered Guangzhou. Interpreting this as a direct threat to his authority, Elliot ordered his ships to a point ...
... October 1840, Lin learned that he was no longer governor-general of Guangdong. A week later he heard that he was to proceed to Beijing for trial. This order was temporarily delayed so that Lin could assist his replacement, Qishan, but ...
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13 | |
The Taiping Rebellion and the Arrow War | 35 |
The Nian Muslim and Tungan Rebellions | 57 |
The Hi Crisis and Chinas defense of Xinjiang | 71 |
The SinoFrench War in Annam | 82 |
The SinoJapanese War and the partitioning | 94 |
The Boxer antiforeign Uprising | 116 |
The Chinese Revolution and the fall | 138 |
Expedition to unite China | 149 |