Concepts in Submarine DesignCambridge University Press, 1995年10月27日 This book explores the many engineering and architectural aspects of submarine design and how they relate to each other and the operational performance required of the vessel. Concepts of hydrodynamics, structure, powering and dynamics are explained, in addition to architectural considerations which bear on the submarine design process. The interplay between these aspects of design is given particular attention, and a final chapter is devoted to the generation of the concept design for the submarine as a whole. Submarine design makes extensive use of computer aids, and examples of algorithms used in concept design are given. The emphasis in the book is on providing engineering insight as well as an understanding of the intricacies of the submarine design process. It will serve as a text for students and as a reference manual for practising engineers and designers. |
內容
| 1 | |
| 4 | |
Milestones in submarine history | 11 |
the Holland | 12 |
the U35 Class Uboats | 14 |
the Type XXI Uboats | 16 |
the Albacore | 19 |
the Skipjack Class | 20 |
Design aspects of powering | 130 |
Geometric form and arrangements | 131 |
Factors governing diameter of hull | 133 |
Internal arrangements | 134 |
Some detailed considerations | 137 |
Review | 150 |
Dynamics and control | 151 |
Some basic concepts | 152 |
Review | 22 |
Submarine hydrostatics | 25 |
Submarines on the surface | 27 |
Arrangements of main ballast tanks | 29 |
Submarine submerged | 34 |
Buoyancy elements | 36 |
Weight elements | 39 |
Trim and compensating tanks | 43 |
Special tanks | 45 |
Hydrostatic stability | 47 |
Review | 51 |
The weightspace relationship | 52 |
Weight | 55 |
Weight assessment and control | 58 |
Space | 61 |
Margin policy and budgeting | 63 |
Space margin policy | 66 |
Other size determinants | 67 |
Review | 70 |
Submarine structures | 71 |
Shape of the pressure vessel | 74 |
Elastic deformation of the shell | 77 |
Buckling deformation of shells | 79 |
Other failure modes | 83 |
Internal supporting structure | 85 |
Pressure hull penetrations | 86 |
Effects of shock | 89 |
Fabrication considerations | 90 |
Fatigue | 91 |
Choice of materials | 92 |
Other structures | 93 |
Summary of structural design philosophy | 97 |
Powering of submarines | 100 |
Statement of requirements | 101 |
Resistance to motion | 104 |
Speedpower relationship | 109 |
Surface resistance | 110 |
Propulsion | 113 |
Design aspects of propulsion plants | 124 |
Operational requirements | 154 |
Equations of motion of a submarine | 157 |
Hydrodynamic derivatives | 159 |
Stability and control in the horizontal plane | 160 |
Stability and control in the vertical plane | 164 |
Steering and depth control systems | 170 |
Contributions of hull form and appendages to control dynamics | 173 |
Emergency recovery | 187 |
Impact on design | 190 |
Submarine systems | 192 |
Hydraulic systems | 193 |
High pressures air system | 199 |
Water systems | 205 |
Systems for hydrostatic control | 208 |
Provision for escape | 212 |
Electrical systems | 214 |
Review | 223 |
Considerations of building and costs in design | 225 |
Sequence of building a submarine | 226 |
Costing | 232 |
Design influence on cost and building | 234 |
Summary | 239 |
Generating a concept design | 241 |
Concept studies | 242 |
Methods of concept design | 247 |
Concept sizing | 252 |
Concept sizing with AIP systems | 258 |
Other sizings | 260 |
Character of iterations | 264 |
The future | 271 |
Hydrostatic conditions of flotation | 276 |
Operational practice for keeping in trim | 279 |
Assessing weight and size of variable ballast | 282 |
Submarine pressure hull strength Prediction of interframe collapse pressures | 286 |
Estimates of resistance and propulsion | 290 |
| 296 | |
| 298 | |
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achieved Albacore angle of attack arrangement assessment ballast battery boat bridge fin buckling bulkheads buoyancy cause centre of buoyancy centre of gravity chapter compartment configuration considerable control room control surfaces cost crew cylinder deck demands density diameter diesel discharge displacement diving depth drag effect electrical equipment estimate external Figure forces form drag forward forward planes fuel geometry high speed high test peroxide HP Air hydraulic hydrodynamic hydroplanes hydrostatic increase load located longitudinal machinery marine MBTs motion motor nuclear operation patrol payload periscope piping pitch angle planes possible pressure hull structure propeller propulsion plant propulsor ratio reduce resistance rudder sea pressure sea water shaft shape shell plating snort mast snorting sonar space stern stiffeners storage stress submarine design submerged surface ship tankage tion torpedo trim tube U-boats usually valves vertical vessel weapons weight welding whilst
