Pathways to Prohibition: Radicals, Moderates, and Social Movement OutcomesDuke University Press, 2003年8月21日 - 344 頁 Strategies for gradually effecting social change are often dismissed as too accommodating of the status quo. Ann-Marie E. Szymanski challenges this assumption, arguing that moderation is sometimes the most effective way to achieve change. Pathways to Prohibition examines the strategic choices of social movements by focusing on the fates of two temperance campaigns. The prohibitionists of the 1880s gained limited success, while their Progressive Era counterparts achieved a remarkable—albeit temporary—accomplishment in American politics: amending the United States Constitution. Szymanski accounts for these divergent outcomes by asserting that choice of strategy (how a social movement defines and pursues its goals) is a significant element in the success or failure of social movements, underappreciated until now. Her emphasis on strategy represents a sharp departure from approaches that prioritize political opportunity as the most consequential factor in campaigns for social change. Combining historical research with the insights of social movement theory, Pathways to Prohibition shows how a locally based, moderate strategy allowed the early-twentieth-century prohibition crusade both to develop a potent grassroots component and to transcend the limited scope of local politics. Szymanski describes how the prohibition movement’s strategic shift toward moderate goals after 1900 reflected the devolution of state legislatures’ liquor licensing power to localities, the judiciary’s growing acceptance of these local licensing regimes, and a collective belief that local electorates, rather than state legislatures, were best situated to resolve controversial issues like the liquor question. "Local gradualism" is well suited to the porous, federal structure of the American state, Szymanski contends, and it has been effectively used by a number of social movements, including the civil rights movement and the Christian right. |
搜尋書籍內容
第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 77 筆
... cause.128 A second advantage of intraparty competition was that some reform candidates promised to support the dry cause as a means of differentiating themselves from their competitors . This strategic embrace of prohibition was ...
... cause . had broad support outside the sparsely settled southern and western states . At the same time , the campaign displayed the power of the movement's locally based mo- bilization efforts , which can best be seen by comparing them ...
... cause their colleagues appeared overly concerned with the status of black members . Despite remain- ing distinct from the GOP and northern reform groups , southern drys were still criticized for their adherence to a " northern " cause ...
內容
List of Figures ix | 9 |
Use of All Forms of Referendum by the Prohibition Movement | 13 |
Churches Lodges and Dry Organizing | 23 |
著作權所有 | |
13 個其他區段未顯示