Exploring Language Structure: A Student's GuideCambridge University Press, 2006年1月12日 Designed for those beginning to study linguistics, this is a lively introduction to two key aspects of the structure of language: syntax (the structure of sentences) and morphology (the structure of words). It shows students in a step-by-step fashion how to analyze the syntax and morphology of any language, by clearly describing the basic methods and techniques, and providing almost 100 practical exercises based on data from a rich variety of the world's languages. Written in an engaging style and complete with a comprehensive glossary, Exploring Language Structure explains linguistic concepts by using clear analogies from everyday life. It introduces a range of essential topics in syntax and morphology, such as rules, categories, word classes, grammatical relations, multi-clause constructions and typology. Providing a solid foundation in morphology and syntax, this is the perfect introductory text for beginning students, and will fully prepare them for more advanced courses in linguistic analysis. |
內容
16 | |
XI | 20 |
XII | 24 |
XIII | 26 |
XV | 32 |
XVI | 40 |
XVII | 45 |
XVIII | 54 |
XIX | 55 |
XX | 63 |
XXI | 67 |
XXII | 70 |
XXIII | 73 |
XXIV | 75 |
XXV | 78 |
XXVI | 81 |
XXVII | 83 |
XXVIII | 85 |
XXX | 93 |
XXXI | 94 |
XXXII | 104 |
XXXIII | 116 |
XXXIV | 117 |
XXXV | 118 |
XXXVI | 126 |
XXXVII | 127 |
XXXIX | 133 |
XL | 134 |
XLI | 144 |
LIV | 189 |
LV | 190 |
LVI | 191 |
LVII | 194 |
LVIII | 198 |
LIX | 202 |
LX | 204 |
LXII | 210 |
LXIII | 211 |
LXIV | 212 |
LXV | 216 |
LXVI | 221 |
LXVII | 223 |
LXVIII | 229 |
LXX | 237 |
LXXI | 241 |
LXXII | 258 |
LXXIII | 272 |
LXXIV | 275 |
LXXV | 277 |
LXXVI | 288 |
LXXVIII | 291 |
LXXIX | 297 |
LXXX | 300 |
LXXXI | 301 |
LXXXII | 309 |
LXXXIII | 312 |
LXXXIV | 313 |
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常見字詞
adjectives adpositions adverbs affixes Aileron allomorphs analysis analyzing argument structure auxiliary chapter clitics clump common complement clauses conceptual categories consonant constituent order dative defined definition dependent clauses describe diagram direct object discussed distinct English environment example Exercise final first fluffy cat formal function girl gloss gnarly tree grammatical properties grammatical relations Gulistan head noun Igbo Igbo dictionary illustrated inflectional intransitive verbs label language lexicon linguistic marker meaning modifiers morphemes morphological processes morphophonemic morphophonemic rules morphosyntactic nominal noun phrase oblique occur OV languages participant passive past tense pattern Payne phrase structure phrase structure rules plural prefix pronouns prototypical R-element refer reflexive relative clause root semantic semantic roles sentences Spanish speakers specific split-ergative stem subclasses suffix suppletion syntactic head syntactic structure Taro Tom Payne transitive clause translations types underlying form valence verb agreement vowel word classes Yagua
熱門章節
第 5 頁 - Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves. And the mome raths outgrabe.