Unnatural Deaths in the USSR, 1928-1954Transaction Publishers, 1983年1月1日 - 63 頁 This astonishing and sobering account of government- and war-induced civilian deaths in the Soviet Union calculates that Soviet loss of life between 1928 and 1954 was far higher than Western exÂperts have ever believed. Applying mathematical techniques to Soviet demographic statistics, Dyadkin shows that Stalinist represÂsion and World War II must have taken the lives of between 43 and 52 million Soviet citizens. In the first period, 1929-36, one of collectivization, Stalin controlÂled and eliminated classes; during the Great Purge of 1937-38, milÂlions of Communist party members and bureaucrats were executed, and then the purge extended into the Red Army. Dyadkin shows that World War II took close to 30 million lives and that during 1950-53 another 450,000 died in prison camps. |
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... 20 million or more . The correspondence between the 1939 numbers and contemporary Soviet demographic reality is conjec- tural . Yet the methods and lessons of that census were specifically cited by Soviet authorities as the basis for ...
... 20 million deaths on and off the battlefield would represent devastation of almost unimaginable proportions . But Dyadkin's numbers suggest that even this staggering number of fatalities was underreported by many millions . It appears ...
... million or as low as 16. Officially , Chinese leaders now talk of over 10 million " deaths from hunger " during those years . International Herald Tribune ( April 20 , 1981 ) . While it would be disingenuous to claim that the lead ...
... millions 124.649 159.153 139.313 136.810 147.028 170.557 190.678 208.827 241.720 253.261 * Includes estimates for Western ... 20 million people perished . The birth rate fell sharply in those years and the death rate increased . " The ...
... 20 , and are therefore not concerned with accurate figures for that period , only with an evaluation . But let us ... million for the same territory . However , the hypothetical figure for August 28 , 1920 without World War I and the ...
內容
15 | |
21 | |
3 Population Losses during the Class Elimination Period of 192936 | 23 |
192640195054 and the Gulag Population and Prison Death Rate 195054 | 27 |
5 Natural Death Rate 192740 and Losses from Repression and the SovietFinnish War of 193940 | 39 |
6 Birth and Death Rates from Unnatural Causes 192936 | 43 |
7 War Casualties and Losses Due to Privations during World War II | 49 |
8 Assumptions and Techniques | 57 |
9 Potential USSR Population Changes in 192650 without Repressive Policies and World War II | 59 |
10 Conclusion | 61 |
Selected Bibliography | |