Unnatural Deaths in the USSR, 1928-1954Transaction Publishers, 1983年1月1日 - 63 頁 This astonishing and sobering account of government- and war-induced civilian deaths in the Soviet Union calculates that Soviet loss of life between 1928 and 1954 was far higher than Western exÂperts have ever believed. Applying mathematical techniques to Soviet demographic statistics, Dyadkin shows that Stalinist represÂsion and World War II must have taken the lives of between 43 and 52 million Soviet citizens. In the first period, 1929-36, one of collectivization, Stalin controlÂled and eliminated classes; during the Great Purge of 1937-38, milÂlions of Communist party members and bureaucrats were executed, and then the purge extended into the Red Army. Dyadkin shows that World War II took close to 30 million lives and that during 1950-53 another 450,000 died in prison camps. |
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... ( TsSU ) has not been overhauled since then , it appears that the 1970 and 1979 censuses also rely on an ambiguous legacy . The serious inconsistencies between the 1959 and 1970 numbers — which include apparently negative death rates for ...
... ( TsSU ) of the USSR . Even in this table a somewhat unnatural selection is made — no population figures are given for the years 1922 , 1924 , 1928 , 1937 , 1940 , and 1950-58 , which were previously published in numerous col- lections ...
... TsSU indicated the lowest base population figure for the end of 1913 and that the TsSU 16.4 per thousand annual rate of increase is also the lowest . Now , let us apply these data to estimate the population loss within pre - World War ...
... TsSU is reflected in the use of the 3.5 million average annual increase for the end of the 1920s and the 2.5 million average annual natural increase for the 1930s , which cover up the losses and yield a 2 million average annual increase ...
Iosif G. Dyadkin. Basic Sources Since 1956 the Central Statistical Bureau ( TsSU ) of the USSR has been publishing the yearbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR ( The National Economy of the USSR ) and other source materials on union and ...
內容
15 | |
21 | |
3 Population Losses during the Class Elimination Period of 192936 | 23 |
192640195054 and the Gulag Population and Prison Death Rate 195054 | 27 |
5 Natural Death Rate 192740 and Losses from Repression and the SovietFinnish War of 193940 | 39 |
6 Birth and Death Rates from Unnatural Causes 192936 | 43 |
7 War Casualties and Losses Due to Privations during World War II | 49 |
8 Assumptions and Techniques | 57 |
9 Potential USSR Population Changes in 192650 without Repressive Policies and World War II | 59 |
10 Conclusion | 61 |
Selected Bibliography | |