Unnatural Deaths in the USSR, 1928-1954Transaction Publishers, 1983年1月1日 - 63 頁 This astonishing and sobering account of government- and war-induced civilian deaths in the Soviet Union calculates that Soviet loss of life between 1928 and 1954 was far higher than Western exÂperts have ever believed. Applying mathematical techniques to Soviet demographic statistics, Dyadkin shows that Stalinist represÂsion and World War II must have taken the lives of between 43 and 52 million Soviet citizens. In the first period, 1929-36, one of collectivization, Stalin controlÂled and eliminated classes; during the Great Purge of 1937-38, milÂlions of Communist party members and bureaucrats were executed, and then the purge extended into the Red Army. Dyadkin shows that World War II took close to 30 million lives and that during 1950-53 another 450,000 died in prison camps. |
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... died in the Gulag or in front of the firing squad . Census information , through which unnatural demographic losses might ideally be traced — though with a margin of error — is highly problematic for the USSR . Population data from the ...
... dying races " is tinged with romanticism ; what is seldom em- phasized in such works is the remarkable extent to which preliterate peo- ples manage to protect themselves from demographic catastrophe in times of ecological crisis . The ...
... died directly and necessarily as a result of strategic decisions made by their leaders after the Liberation . Such deaths may be ascribed to calculated cruelty . Yet the toll from these campaigns would appear to pale next to the losses ...
... Died Increase one year of age 1913 47.0 30.2 16.8 273 1913 47.5 29.1 16.4 269 1926 44.0 20.3 23.7 174 1928 44.3 23.3 21.0 182 1937 38.7 18.9 19.8 170 1938 37.5 17.5 20.0 161 1939 36.5 17.3 19.2 167 1940 31.2 18.0 13.2 182 1950 26.7 9.7 ...
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內容
15 | |
21 | |
3 Population Losses during the Class Elimination Period of 192936 | 23 |
192640195054 and the Gulag Population and Prison Death Rate 195054 | 27 |
5 Natural Death Rate 192740 and Losses from Repression and the SovietFinnish War of 193940 | 39 |
6 Birth and Death Rates from Unnatural Causes 192936 | 43 |
7 War Casualties and Losses Due to Privations during World War II | 49 |
8 Assumptions and Techniques | 57 |
9 Potential USSR Population Changes in 192650 without Repressive Policies and World War II | 59 |
10 Conclusion | 61 |
Selected Bibliography | |