Unnatural Deaths in the USSR, 1928-1954Transaction Publishers, 1983年1月1日 - 63 頁 This astonishing and sobering account of government- and war-induced civilian deaths in the Soviet Union calculates that Soviet loss of life between 1928 and 1954 was far higher than Western exÂperts have ever believed. Applying mathematical techniques to Soviet demographic statistics, Dyadkin shows that Stalinist represÂsion and World War II must have taken the lives of between 43 and 52 million Soviet citizens. In the first period, 1929-36, one of collectivization, Stalin controlÂled and eliminated classes; during the Great Purge of 1937-38, milÂlions of Communist party members and bureaucrats were executed, and then the purge extended into the Red Army. Dyadkin shows that World War II took close to 30 million lives and that during 1950-53 another 450,000 died in prison camps. |
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... Estimated Death Rate from Natural Causes . Estimated Number of Unnatural Losses in Prewar Years 41 6.1 Age Structure of Population 44 E Birth Rates during Years of Collectivization ( Lower Limits ) and Related Years 45 F Fate of ...
... estimating the numbers of people lost in the demographic catastro- phes harnessed to the formation of the modern ... estimate the human losses wrought by state - created demographic catastrophes is hardly surpris- ing . In part , the ...
... estimate in conventional circulation fails to shock : 20 million deaths on and off the battlefield would represent devastation of almost unimaginable proportions . But Dyadkin's numbers suggest that even this staggering number of ...
... estimation of the size of the Gulag in the years around Stalin's death . Many authors in the West have argued that the Gulag contained 10 million people or more in the late 1940s and early 1950s . Another group had much lower estimates ...
... estimates reflect the difficulty of determining what " natural " mor- tality would have been during Hitler's occupation of continental Europe . See William Petersen , Population ( New York : Macmillan , 1975 ) , pp . 734-40 . Yet the ...
內容
15 | |
21 | |
3 Population Losses during the Class Elimination Period of 192936 | 23 |
192640195054 and the Gulag Population and Prison Death Rate 195054 | 27 |
5 Natural Death Rate 192740 and Losses from Repression and the SovietFinnish War of 193940 | 39 |
6 Birth and Death Rates from Unnatural Causes 192936 | 43 |
7 War Casualties and Losses Due to Privations during World War II | 49 |
8 Assumptions and Techniques | 57 |
9 Potential USSR Population Changes in 192650 without Repressive Policies and World War II | 59 |
10 Conclusion | 61 |
Selected Bibliography | |