Unnatural Deaths in the USSR, 1928-1954Transaction Publishers, 1983年1月1日 - 63 頁 This astonishing and sobering account of government- and war-induced civilian deaths in the Soviet Union calculates that Soviet loss of life between 1928 and 1954 was far higher than Western exÂperts have ever believed. Applying mathematical techniques to Soviet demographic statistics, Dyadkin shows that Stalinist represÂsion and World War II must have taken the lives of between 43 and 52 million Soviet citizens. In the first period, 1929-36, one of collectivization, Stalin controlÂled and eliminated classes; during the Great Purge of 1937-38, milÂlions of Communist party members and bureaucrats were executed, and then the purge extended into the Red Army. Dyadkin shows that World War II took close to 30 million lives and that during 1950-53 another 450,000 died in prison camps. |
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... Sources 21 3. Population Losses during the " Class Elimination " Period of 1929-36 23 4. Male Losses during Peacetime ( 1926-40 , 1950-54 ) and the Gulag Population and Prison Death Rate ( 1950-54 ) .. 5. Natural Death Rate ( 1927-40 ) ...
... Death According to Age 36 D Overall Published Death Rate . Estimated Death Rate from Natural Causes . Estimated Number of Unnatural Losses in Prewar Years 41 6.1 Age Structure of Population 44 E Birth Rates during Years of ...
... death through the fickleness of nature : wanderers at the edge of the Saharan desert , mountain people of the Himalayas , and other preliterate groups relegated to remote and fragile terrain . In the wake of systematic breakthroughs in ...
... death rates for many cohorts born between 1910 and 1930 — and the delay in releasing the figures for 1979 demonstrate the continuing nature ... sources touching on the nation's demographic history . The careful and illuminating work of Frank ...
... death toll at over 5.9 million . Lucy S. Dawidowicz , The War against the Jews ( New York : Holt , Rinehart & Winston , 1975 ) , p . 403. To some degree , the differences in such estimates reflect the difficulty of determining what " ...
內容
15 | |
21 | |
3 Population Losses during the Class Elimination Period of 192936 | 23 |
192640195054 and the Gulag Population and Prison Death Rate 195054 | 27 |
5 Natural Death Rate 192740 and Losses from Repression and the SovietFinnish War of 193940 | 39 |
6 Birth and Death Rates from Unnatural Causes 192936 | 43 |
7 War Casualties and Losses Due to Privations during World War II | 49 |
8 Assumptions and Techniques | 57 |
9 Potential USSR Population Changes in 192650 without Repressive Policies and World War II | 59 |
10 Conclusion | 61 |
Selected Bibliography | |