Unnatural Deaths in the USSR, 1928-1954Transaction Publishers, 1983年1月1日 - 63 頁 This astonishing and sobering account of government- and war-induced civilian deaths in the Soviet Union calculates that Soviet loss of life between 1928 and 1954 was far higher than Western exÂperts have ever believed. Applying mathematical techniques to Soviet demographic statistics, Dyadkin shows that Stalinist represÂsion and World War II must have taken the lives of between 43 and 52 million Soviet citizens. In the first period, 1929-36, one of collectivization, Stalin controlÂled and eliminated classes; during the Great Purge of 1937-38, milÂlions of Communist party members and bureaucrats were executed, and then the purge extended into the Red Army. Dyadkin shows that World War II took close to 30 million lives and that during 1950-53 another 450,000 died in prison camps. |
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Iosif G. Dyadkin. 1.1 Dynamics of the Soviet Population 16 1.2 Birth Rate , Death Rate , and Rate of Population Growth % . Infant Mortality Rate 19 3.1 Total Male and Female Population 24 A Average Annual Absolute Population Increase ...
... population figure for the end of 1913 and that the TsSU 16.4 per thousand annual rate of increase is also the lowest . Now , let us apply these data to estimate the population loss within pre - World War II Soviet boundaries for the ...
... population figure for the period 1946-58 . After 1950 and until 1959 the average natural annual rate of increase was much higher than 16.8 %‰ o ( with the exception of 1953 , when the growth rate was 16.0 ‰ o - see Table 1.2 ) . Before ...
... Population Growth % 0 . Infant Mortality Rate ( deaths prior to one year of age ‰ o births ) . Deaths prior to Year Born Died Increase one year of age 1913 47.0 30.2 16.8 273 1913 47.5 29.1 16.4 269 1926 44.0 20.3 23.7 174 1928 44.3 ...
... increase for the end of the 1920s and the 2.5 million average annual natural increase for the 1930s , which cover up ... population in 1926-39 . It turns out that the dynamics of the country's population growth cannot reflect forced col ...
內容
15 | |
21 | |
3 Population Losses during the Class Elimination Period of 192936 | 23 |
192640195054 and the Gulag Population and Prison Death Rate 195054 | 27 |
5 Natural Death Rate 192740 and Losses from Repression and the SovietFinnish War of 193940 | 39 |
6 Birth and Death Rates from Unnatural Causes 192936 | 43 |
7 War Casualties and Losses Due to Privations during World War II | 49 |
8 Assumptions and Techniques | 57 |
9 Potential USSR Population Changes in 192650 without Repressive Policies and World War II | 59 |
10 Conclusion | 61 |
Selected Bibliography | |