Unnatural Deaths in the USSR, 1928-1954Transaction Publishers, 1983年1月1日 - 63 頁 This astonishing and sobering account of government- and war-induced civilian deaths in the Soviet Union calculates that Soviet loss of life between 1928 and 1954 was far higher than Western exÂperts have ever believed. Applying mathematical techniques to Soviet demographic statistics, Dyadkin shows that Stalinist represÂsion and World War II must have taken the lives of between 43 and 52 million Soviet citizens. In the first period, 1929-36, one of collectivization, Stalin controlÂled and eliminated classes; during the Great Purge of 1937-38, milÂlions of Communist party members and bureaucrats were executed, and then the purge extended into the Red Army. Dyadkin shows that World War II took close to 30 million lives and that during 1950-53 another 450,000 died in prison camps. |
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... question . Demographic catastrophes are a continuum in the human experi- ence : they have visited man , through diverse agencies , in a tremen- dously varied array of cultural , social , and economic settings . Nomads of the North ...
... questions about the USSR's population move- ments , appear to have been totally unavailable to him . And as Dyadkin himself emphasizes , he is a geophysicist , not a demographer . This is a formidable set of restrictions . But in the ...
... questions . 12. B. T. Urlanis , " Trends in Fertility Level in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during the Years of Soviet Rule , " Population Bulletin of The United Nations 13 ( 1980 ) : 54 . 13. Alan S. Milward , War , Society ...
... 8.7 8.9 26 1973 17.6 8.7 8.9 1974 18.0 8.7 9.3 220 26 29 Sources : Bibliography , nos . 5 , 6 . * Question marks in tables indicate illegibility in samizdat copy . minister at the end of 1961 : " The war Has No One Been Forgotten ? 19.
... question , but for some past years as well , although with substantial chronological gaps and omissions . For example , an entire period such as 1929-36 is simply omitted . These data are accessible to any scholar . I am neither a ...
內容
15 | |
21 | |
3 Population Losses during the Class Elimination Period of 192936 | 23 |
192640195054 and the Gulag Population and Prison Death Rate 195054 | 27 |
5 Natural Death Rate 192740 and Losses from Repression and the SovietFinnish War of 193940 | 39 |
6 Birth and Death Rates from Unnatural Causes 192936 | 43 |
7 War Casualties and Losses Due to Privations during World War II | 49 |
8 Assumptions and Techniques | 57 |
9 Potential USSR Population Changes in 192650 without Repressive Policies and World War II | 59 |
10 Conclusion | 61 |
Selected Bibliography | |