Unnatural Deaths in the USSR, 1928-1954Transaction Publishers, 1983年1月1日 - 63 頁 This astonishing and sobering account of government- and war-induced civilian deaths in the Soviet Union calculates that Soviet loss of life between 1928 and 1954 was far higher than Western exÂperts have ever believed. Applying mathematical techniques to Soviet demographic statistics, Dyadkin shows that Stalinist represÂsion and World War II must have taken the lives of between 43 and 52 million Soviet citizens. In the first period, 1929-36, one of collectivization, Stalin controlÂled and eliminated classes; during the Great Purge of 1937-38, milÂlions of Communist party members and bureaucrats were executed, and then the purge extended into the Red Army. Dyadkin shows that World War II took close to 30 million lives and that during 1950-53 another 450,000 died in prison camps. |
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... thousand , as Dyadkin notes , would be five to ten times higher than what one would normally expect for healthy adult males ; yet it would also be much lower than the 100 per annum com- monly ascribed to the labor camps and political ...
... thousands of years ago . For this reason , archaeologists and anthropologists often resort to the expedience of long - term population growth rates as a proxy for mortality fluctuation . The method is not without its problems . See Mark ...
... thousands of human beings have apparently disappeared from mankind's ledgers and remain totally un- traceable also speaks to the nature of this crime against humanity . 8. Pravda ( January 19 , 1939 ) . I am grateful to Robert Conquest ...
... thousand ] Even at this juncture it becomes quite obvious that the TsSU figures and Maksimov's data for the base prerevolutionary years ( for example for the end of 1913 ) are inaccurate and have clearly been lowered , since the same ...
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15 | |
21 | |
3 Population Losses during the Class Elimination Period of 192936 | 23 |
192640195054 and the Gulag Population and Prison Death Rate 195054 | 27 |
5 Natural Death Rate 192740 and Losses from Repression and the SovietFinnish War of 193940 | 39 |
6 Birth and Death Rates from Unnatural Causes 192936 | 43 |
7 War Casualties and Losses Due to Privations during World War II | 49 |
8 Assumptions and Techniques | 57 |
9 Potential USSR Population Changes in 192650 without Repressive Policies and World War II | 59 |
10 Conclusion | 61 |
Selected Bibliography | |