China and the Challenge of Economic Globalization: The Impact of WTO Membership

agricultural areas assets Beijing billion China Statistical China’s accession China’s economic China’s exports China’s total China’s trade China’s WTO membership Chinese economy Chinese government commercial banks commitments companies competition compliance corporate corporatism corporatist cost country’s crude oil developed countries differentiated economic growth effect employment equity financing firms foreign banks foreign direct investment foreign investment enterprises foreign trade global growth rate Hong Kong impact imports and exports income inequality increase international markets investors issues joined the WTO labor force labor-intensive loans major manufacturing MNCs multinational National Bureau negotiations output PBOC People’s percent product differentiation province reform regions relative wage rural sector share Shenzhen Sinopec skilled labor SME financing SMEs soybean state-owned structure Table Taiwan tariff TRIMs U.S. Census Bureau U.S. dollar United unskilled labor welfare western China wheat World Bank World Trade Organization WTO accession WTO members Zhang