Introduction to Statistical PhysicsCRC Press, 2001年11月9日 - 289 頁 Statistical physics is a core component of most undergraduate (and some post-graduate) physics degree courses. It is primarily concerned with the behavior of matter in bulk-from boiling water to the superconductivity of metals. Ultimately, it seeks to uncover the laws governing random processes, such as the snow on your TV screen. This essential ne |
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absolute zero adiabatic Bose gas Bose–Einstein condensation bosons Brownian motion calculate canonical ensemble chemical potential classical coefficient condition Consider constant cycle defined denote density derivatives diffusion electrons ensemble average entropy equation external Fermi energy Fermi gas fermions Figure Find fluctuations flux free energy frequency given Hamiltonian heat capacity heat reservoir ideal gas illustrated in Fig integral internal energy isothermal large number lattice liquid macroscopic Maxwell relations Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution mean-field microcanonical ensemble molecules momentum number of particles obtain occupation number order parameter partition function path phase transition photons Poisson distribution pressure Problems quantum random reversible right-hand side second law Show shown in Fig ſº space specific heat spin statistics surface symmetry theorem thermodynamic limit transformation velocity volume wave function