Politics and the Sciences of Culture in Germany, 1840-1920Oxford University Press, 1991年6月20日 - 320 頁 Examining the ways in which politics and ideology stimulate and shape changes in human science, this book focuses on the cultural sciences in nineteenth and early twentieth-century Germany. The book argues that many of the most important theoretical directions in German cultural science had their origins in a process by which a general pattern of social scientific thinking, one that was closely connected to political liberalism and dominant in Germany (and elsewhere) before the mid-nineteenth century, fragmented in the face of the political troubles of German liberalism after that time. Some liberal social scientists who wanted to repair both liberalism and the liberal theoretical pattern, and others who wanted to replace them with something more conservative, turned to the concept of culture as the focus of their intellectual endeavors. Later generations of intellectuals repeated the process, motivated in large part by the experiences of liberalism as a political movement in the German Empire. Within this framework, the book discusses the formation of diffusionism in German anthropology, Friedrich Ratzel's theory of Lebensraum, folk psychology, historical economics, and cultural history. It also relates these developments to German imperialism, the rise of radical nationalism, and the upheaval in German social science at the turn of the century. |
內容
3 | |
1 The Liberal Theoretical Pattern in NineteenthCentury German Social Science | 13 |
2 The Crisis of Liberalism and the Emergence of Cultural Science 18481862 | 35 |
3 The Contexts of Cultural Science | 56 |
4 The Crisis of Liberalism and the Emergence of Cultural Science 18621885 | 86 |
5 Berlin Ethnology as Neoliberal Cultural Science | 100 |
6 Völkerpsychologie | 115 |
The Peasant as the Foundation of Culture | 129 |
9 Exploration Imperialism and Anthropology | 162 |
10 Historical Economics and Cultural History | 174 |
11 Intellectual Politics and Cultural Science in the Wilhelmian Era | 193 |
12 LebensraumTheory and Politics in Human Geography | 219 |
13 Cultural Science and Politics | 234 |
Notes | 241 |
279 | |
293 | |
常見字詞
academic Adolf Bastian agrarianism analysis Anthropo-Geographie approach Bastian became behavior Berliner Gesellschaft Bismarck Bruch Bücher chapter classical colonial community of discourse concept context cultural science cultural scientists Darwinism Deutsche diffusionism diffusionist disciplines early elements empirical environment establishment ethnology factors framework Friedrich Ratzel Frobenius geography German Liberalism German social science Germany's Geschichte Graebner Grossstadt groups historical economics human Humboldt Ibid ideas idem important individual influence intellectual interest Karl Lamprecht Kulturkreise Lamprecht laws Leben Lebensraum Leipzig Circle Leo Frobenius liberal ideology liberal political liberal social science liberal theoretical pattern liberalism in Germany Max Weber migrationist moderate liberal modern movement National Liberals natural neoliberal nineteenth century nomothetic organizations parties peasant physical anthropology problems Prussian psychology reform relationship Riehl Roscher Rudolf Virchow scientific significant social scientists society Staatslexikon structure tendency theory thought traditional liberal University Virchow Volk Völkerkunde Völkerpsychologie Waitz Welcker Wilhelm Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelmian Wundt
熱門章節
第 v 頁 - I wish to express my gratitude to the National Endowment for the Humanities which made me a Senior Fellow enabling me to spend the whole academic year 1970-71 in Iceland.
第 6 頁 - There are several reasons for this, but the most important is that it gives you more time to devote to discussing the viands, and time is the essence of the ceremony.