Politics and the Sciences of Culture in Germany, 1840-1920Oxford University Press, 1991年6月20日 - 320 頁 Examining the ways in which politics and ideology stimulate and shape changes in human science, this book focuses on the cultural sciences in nineteenth and early twentieth-century Germany. The book argues that many of the most important theoretical directions in German cultural science had their origins in a process by which a general pattern of social scientific thinking, one that was closely connected to political liberalism and dominant in Germany (and elsewhere) before the mid-nineteenth century, fragmented in the face of the political troubles of German liberalism after that time. Some liberal social scientists who wanted to repair both liberalism and the liberal theoretical pattern, and others who wanted to replace them with something more conservative, turned to the concept of culture as the focus of their intellectual endeavors. Later generations of intellectuals repeated the process, motivated in large part by the experiences of liberalism as a political movement in the German Empire. Within this framework, the book discusses the formation of diffusionism in German anthropology, Friedrich Ratzel's theory of Lebensraum, folk psychology, historical economics, and cultural history. It also relates these developments to German imperialism, the rise of radical nationalism, and the upheaval in German social science at the turn of the century. |
搜尋書籍內容
第 1 到 5 筆結果,共 87 筆
第 4 頁
... important turn - of - the - century political ideologies in Ger- many ( certain versions of radical imperialism ) and distinctively German anthro- pological theories ( cultural diffusionism , for instance ) . These connections involved ...
... important turn - of - the - century political ideologies in Ger- many ( certain versions of radical imperialism ) and distinctively German anthro- pological theories ( cultural diffusionism , for instance ) . These connections involved ...
第 5 頁
... important results . The realization that class background can influence the theories of social scientists and that such factors as education , common generational experience , and the structure of careers can be as important in shaping ...
... important results . The realization that class background can influence the theories of social scientists and that such factors as education , common generational experience , and the structure of careers can be as important in shaping ...
第 6 頁
... important to the analysis . But neither discourse analysis nor any other hermeneutic methodology will be adopted as the main approach here . There are several reasons for this , but the most important is that the aims of this study and ...
... important to the analysis . But neither discourse analysis nor any other hermeneutic methodology will be adopted as the main approach here . There are several reasons for this , but the most important is that the aims of this study and ...
第 8 頁
... important in both respects . We shall discuss the connections between the cultural sciences and their social context primarily in terms of theoretical patterns . Identifying theoretical patterns does not automatically lead to an ...
... important in both respects . We shall discuss the connections between the cultural sciences and their social context primarily in terms of theoretical patterns . Identifying theoretical patterns does not automatically lead to an ...
第 11 頁
... important was the neoliberal impulse among the post- 1848 generation to plug the holes in liberal ideology and the liberal theoretical pattern . Starting in the 1870s , however , alternative theoretical patterns began to appear within ...
... important was the neoliberal impulse among the post- 1848 generation to plug the holes in liberal ideology and the liberal theoretical pattern . Starting in the 1870s , however , alternative theoretical patterns began to appear within ...
內容
3 | |
13 | |
2 The Crisis of Liberalism and the Emergence of Cultural Science 18481862 | 35 |
3 The Contexts of Cultural Science | 56 |
4 The Crisis of Liberalism and the Emergence of Cultural Science 18621885 | 86 |
5 Berlin Ethnology as Neoliberal Cultural Science | 100 |
6 Völkerpsychologie | 115 |
The Peasant as the Foundation of Culture | 129 |
9 Exploration Imperialism and Anthropology | 162 |
10 Historical Economics and Cultural History | 174 |
11 Intellectual Politics and Cultural Science in the Wilhelmian Era | 193 |
12 LebensraumTheory and Politics in Human Geography | 219 |
13 Cultural Science and Politics | 234 |
Notes | 241 |
Bibliography | 279 |
Index | 293 |
常見字詞
academic Adolf Bastian agrarianism analysis Anthropo-Geographie approach Bastian became behavior Berliner Gesellschaft Bismarck Bruch Bücher chapter classical colonial community of discourse concept context cultural science cultural scientists Darwinism Deutsche diffusionism diffusionist disciplines early elements empirical environment establishment ethnology factors framework Friedrich Ratzel Frobenius geography German Liberalism German social science Germany's Geschichte Graebner Grossstadt groups historical economics human Humboldt Ibid ideas idem important individual influence intellectual interest Karl Lamprecht Kulturkreise Lamprecht laws Leben Lebensraum Leipzig Circle Leo Frobenius liberal ideology liberal political liberal social science liberal theoretical pattern liberalism in Germany Max Weber migrationist moderate liberal modern movement National Liberals natural neoliberal nineteenth century nomothetic organizations parties peasant physical anthropology problems Prussian psychology reform relationship Riehl Roscher Rudolf Virchow scientific significant social scientists society Staatslexikon structure tendency theory thought traditional liberal University Virchow Volk Völkerkunde Völkerpsychologie Waitz Welcker Wilhelm Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelmian Wundt
熱門章節
第 241 頁 - McCulloch" (JW Burrow, Evolution and Society: A Study in Victorian Social Theory [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966], 15 [n.]). Both Lansdowne and Mill were students of Stewart's. 148. Veitch, "A Memoir of Dugald Stewart...
第 253 頁 - Wolfgang Hardtwig Geschichtsschreibung zwischen Alteuropa und moderner Welt Jacob Burckhardt in seiner Zeit.
第 246 頁 - Edwin G. Boring, A History of Experimental Psychology, 2nd ed. (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1950). 20. Kurt Danziger, "The Positivist Repudiation of Wundt," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 15 (July 1979): 205-230, esp.
第 v 頁 - I wish to express my gratitude to the National Endowment for the Humanities which made me a Senior Fellow enabling me to spend the whole academic year 1970-71 in Iceland.
第 87 頁 - The German Empire is the result of the policy of blood and iron as carried out by Prussia in three wars which were crowded into the brief period of six years, the war with Denmark in 1864, with Austria in 1866, and with France in 1870, the last two of which were largely the result of his will and his diplomatic ingenuity and unscrupulousness, and the first of which he exploited consummately for the advantage of Prussia.
第 6 頁 - There are several reasons for this, but the most important is that it gives you more time to devote to discussing the viands, and time is the essence of the ceremony.
第 244 頁 - ... (Donald G. Rohr: The Origins of Social Liberalism in Germany.